[63] It is not clear how the 15,000 infantry at the Bagradas River were constituted, but they possibly represented four slightly under-strength legions: two Roman and two allied. In either case Regulus, within sight of what he took to be a thoroughly defeated Carthage, demanded harsh terms: Carthage was to hand over Sicily, Sardinia and Corsica; pay all of Rome's war expenses; pay tribute to Rome each year; be prohibited from declaring war or making peace without Roman permission; have its navy limited to a single warship; but provide 50 large warships to the Romans on their request. Their losses are unknown, although their elephants and cavalry escaped with few casualties. 40:55. [45] Regulus was left with 40 ships, 15,000 infantry and 500 cavalry to overwinter in Africa. Rome's expansion into southern Italy probably made it inevitable that it would eventually clash with Carthage over Sicily on some pretext. [53][89][90] A force of 2,000 Romans survived, from the left wing who had broken through into the Carthaginian camp; they escaped the battlefield and retreated to Aspis. [note 8] A total of about 13,000 Romans were killed. De slag om de rivier de Bagradas (de oude naam van de Medjerda), ook wel bekend als de slag om Tunis, was een overwinning van een Carthaagse leger onder leiding van Xanthippus op een Romeins leger onder leiding van Marcus Atilius Regulus in het voorjaar van 255 v.Chr. Engaged in a civil war with the Roman general Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus and a hostile group of Republican senators, in 49 BC Julius Caesar sent a force to North Africa under the command of Gaius Scribonius Curio to deal with the Pompeian forces there. [55] The Romans carried out a night march and launched a surprise dawn attack on the camp from two directions. Field of Glory 2 Battle of Bagradas Part 2 - Duration: 40:55. [85][86], The Romans held firm, possibly partly because of the way their dense formation jammed them close together, but the elephants continued to rampage through their ranks, and the Carthaginian cavalry pinned them in place by hurling missiles into their rear and flanks. The Roman army of about 15,000 infantry and 500 cavalry advanced to meet them, and set up camp about 2 km (1 mi) away. [5] Curio questioned the prisoners, who informed him that Saburra was in command of the forces on the Bagradas. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. The previous year, the newly constructed Roman navy established naval superiority over Carthage. [9] Only a few soldiers managed to escape the bloodbath that followed, while the three hundred cavalry that had not followed Curio into battle returned to the camp at Castra Cornelia, bearing the bad news. [68][69] Both Spain and Gaul provided small numbers of experienced infantry; unarmoured troops who would charge ferociously, but had a reputation for breaking off if a combat was protracted. [57][58] From Tunis the Romans raided and devastated the immediate area around Carthage. Finding these completely unacceptable, the Carthaginians decided to fight on. [24] The Romans were essentially a land-based power and had gained control of most of Sicily. Some units of the Carthaginian cavalry were now returning from their pursuit and started to attack or feint against the Roman rear and flanks. [17] Other, later, histories of the war exist, but in fragmentary or summary form,[3][18] and they usually cover military operations on land in more detail than those at sea. The next morning both sides deployed for battle. The Battle of Bagradas, also known as the Battle of Tunis, or the Battle of Bagradas Plains between the Roman Republic and Carthage occurred in the spring of 255 BC during the First Punic War.The battle ended in a decisive Carthaginian victory. The Battle of the Bagradas (49 BC) occurred on August 24 and was fought between Julius Caesar's general Gaius Scribonius Curio and the Pompeian Republicans under Publius Attius Varus and King Juba I of Numidia.The result was a crushing defeat for the Caesarean forces and the death of Curio. [23], By 256 BC the war had grown into a struggle in which the Romans were attempting to decisively defeat the Carthaginians and, at a minimum, control the whole of Sicily. [69] Slingers were frequently recruited from the Balearic Islands, although it is not clear if any were present at Tunis. Light infantry skirmishers were positioned in front of the legions, and the 500 cavalry were divided between the flanks. [21], In 264 BC the states of Carthage and Rome went to war, starting the First Punic War. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_the_Bagradas_River_(255_BC)&oldid=991555147, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages with login required references or sources, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 30 November 2020, at 17:49. [64] Regulus did not attract any troops from the towns and cities rebelling against Carthage. Traditionally, when at war the Romans would raise two legions, each of 4,200 infantry[note 5] and 300 cavalry. The Roman legionaries advanced, shouting and banging their sword hilts on their shields in an attempt to deter the elephants. [7] Saburra saw what was happening and had his cavalry cut off Curio's retreat. In particular, the difficulty in transporting horses[65] had restricted his cavalry force to only 500, and his failure to make up this deficiency is puzzling. In despair, according to most ancient sources, the Carthaginians sued for peace. The Battle of the Bagradas (49 BC) occurred near the Bagradas River (the classical name of the Medjerda) in what is now Tunisia on 24 August and was fought between Julius Caesar's general Gaius Scribonius Curio and the Pompeian Republicans under Publius Attius Varus and King Juba I of Numidia.The result was a crushing defeat for the Caesarean forces and the death of Curio. [10][11] Only the first book of the forty comprising The Histories deals with the First Punic War. With a combined total of about 680 warships carrying as many as 290,000 crew and marines, the battle was possibly the largest naval battle in history by the number of combatants involved. This assumes, per G.K. Tipps, that all 114 captured Carthaginian vessels were sailing with the Romans. The result was a crushing defeat for the Caesarean forces and the death of Curio. [5] Flushed with success, the cavalry did not wait by the river, but rather rode back to find Curio, meeting him about six miles south of the Castra Cornelia. The Battle of Bagradas, also known as the Battle of Tunis, was a battle between the Roman Republic and Carthage occurred in the spring of 255 BC during the First Punic War. He made a good impression with the troops of the Carthaginian army, and was able to persuade the Carthaginian Senate that the strongest elements of their army were their cavalry and elephants and that to be deployed to best effect they needed to fight on open level ground. [7] He ordered the captains of the transports and the other ships to have their boats ready to transport the troops back onto the ships. [76][77], Xanthippus led the army of 100 elephants, 4,000 cavalry and 12,000 infantry – the latter included the 5,000 veterans from Sicily and many citizen-militia[78] – out of Carthage and set up camp close to the Romans in an area of open plain. [92][93] The Roman fleet, in turn, was devastated by a storm while returning to Italy, 384 ships having been sunk from their total of 464[note 9] and 100,000 men lost,[93][94] the majority non-Roman Latin allies. The Battle of the Bagradas River (the ancient name of the Medjerda), also known as the Battle of Tunis, was a victory by a Carthaginian army led by Xanthippus over a Roman army led by Marcus Atilius Regulus in the spring of 255 BC, nine years into the First Punic War. In this he differed from other generals, including Roman ones, leading armies against Carthage in Africa. 3 – Battle of Bagradas (Tunis) (255 BC) The Carthaginians were in danger of losing the war because they had no idea how to combat the Roman tactic of using corvii to board ships. [46] The Roman Senate sent orders for most of the Roman ships and a large part of the army to return to Sicily under Longus, probably due to the logistical difficulties of supplying more than 100,000 men over the winter. [34] They embarked approximately 26,000 legionaries from the Roman forces on Sicily. The Battle of the Bagradas (49 BC) occurred on August 24 and was fought between Julius Caesar's general Gaius Scribonius Curio and the Pompeian Republicans under Publius Attius Varus and King Juba I of Numidia. [6] Proposing to attack Saburra whilst his forces were in disarray, Curio ordered a forced march towards the river; he was unconcerned having to leave the majority of his cavalry behind due to the exhausted state of the horses, and proceeded with his reduced legions and 200 cavalry. The Numidians were unable to mount any resistance; the majority were either killed or captured and the rest of the advance scouting party fled. Curio queried how he could ever look Caesar in the face after he had lost him his army, and turning to face the oncoming Numidians, fought on until he was killed. [45] Regulus chose to take his relatively small force and strike inland. The rest of the Roman infantry had difficulties with the elephants, who were not deterred by their noise but charged home, inflicting casualties and considerable confusion. 7 mars 2017 - Cette épingle a été découverte par C. C.. Découvrez vos propres épingles sur Pinterest et enregistrez-les. [6] Juba then forded the river with the remainder of his troops and proceeded northward. [12] The accuracy of Polybius's account has been much debated over the past 150 years, but the modern consensus is to accept it largely at face value, and the details of the battle in modern sources are almost entirely based on interpretations of Polybius's account. Both legionary sub-units and individual legionaries fought in relatively open order. [10] Juba then returned to Numidia, along with the captured senators for display and execution. After confused fighting the Carthaginians broke and fled. And so the battle on the Plains of Bagradas River started – the Carthaginians initiated the battle with an attack by the elephants. The Battle of the Bagradas River (49 BC) occurred on August 24 and was fought between Julius Caesar's general Gaius Scribonius Curio and the Pompeian Republicans under Publius Attius Varus and King Juba I of Numidia. In the resulting Battle of Cape Hermaeum off Africa the Carthaginians were heavily defeated, losing 114 ships captured and 16 sunk. SlitherineGames 5,042 views. [47][48][49] Regulus was an experienced military commander, having been consul in 267 BC, when he was awarded a triumph for his victory against the Salentini. [4][6] Polybius's work is considered broadly objective and largely neutral as between Carthaginian and Roman points of view. Relying solely on his cavalry, he kept his infantry in reserve and a good distance from the fighting. After landing on the Cape Bon Peninsula and conducting a successful campaign, the fleet returned to Sicily, leaving Regulus with 15,500 men to hold the lodgement in Africa over the winter. Jump to navigation Jump to search. [6], In the meantime, Juba, whose camp was further down and on the other side of the Bagradas and about six miles to the rear of Saburra, heard word of the skirmish by the river. [23] The Carthaginians were engaging in their traditional policy of waiting for their opponents to wear themselves out, in the expectation of then regaining some or all of their possessions and negotiating a mutually satisfactory peace treaty. [44][45] They captured 20,000 slaves, vast herds of cattle, and after a brief siege the city of Aspis. The Battle of the Bagradas River (the ancient name of the Medjerda), also known as the Battle of Tunis, [1] was a Carthaginian victory over Rome in the spring of 255 BC during the First Punic War.The greatly superior cavalry of the Carthaginians and their allies permitted a pincer attack on the Roman infantrymen, provoking a rout and slaughter.. Quintus Caedicius was elected consul for the year alongside Longus; he died after taking office but before the fleet sailed. The result was a crushing defeat for the Caesarean forces and the death of Curio. The precise site is not known, but it is assumed to be close to Tunis. Most of the Romans were packed into a space where they could not resist effectively and were slaughtered. The battle ended in … Check it out: https://ift.tt/3aFw0ln Summary: The Battle of the Bagradas River was a victory by a Carthaginian army led by Xanthippus over a Roman army led by Marcus Atilius Regulus in early 255 BC, nine years into the First Punic War. His initial plan was to defend his position until the reinforcements arrived, as he had access to the sea, allowing easy resupply and communications with Sicily, and locally there was sufficient water, food, and timber to meet his needs. That in result tied up the main force of Roman infantry which was quickly exploited by Punic cavalry (outnumbering the Roman counterparts eight-to-one). [4] Curio, also hearing that Juba’s army was less than 23 miles from Utica, abandoned the siege, making his way to his base on the Castra Cornelia. Category:Battle of Bagradas. The reasons for this are not known. As the prospect of a decisive battle drew nearer, and as Xanthippus's skill at manoeuvring the army became more evident, full control was given to him. [5], Quickly entrenching himself in the Castra Cornelia, he sent an urgent message to Sicily, requesting that his officers immediately send the two legions and the cavalry he had left behind. Regulus was appointed to replace him. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_the_Bagradas_(49_BC)&oldid=992534312, Tunisia articles missing geocoordinate data, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 5 December 2020, at 19:47. [8] With Roman resolve weakening, Curio tried to bolster their spirits, calling on them to stand firm. Regulus and a small force fought their way out of the encirclement, but were pursued and shortly he and 500 survivors were forced to surrender. Sources other than Polybius are discussed by Bernard Mineo in "Principal Literary Sources for the Punic Wars (apart from Polybius)". The war continued for another 14 years, mostly on Sicily or in nearby waters, before ending with a Roman victory; the terms offered to Carthage were more generous than those proposed by Regulus. [75] Xanthippus was put in charge of training over the winter, although a committee of Carthaginian generals retained operational control. [68][70][note 6] The close order Libyan infantry and the citizen-militia would fight in a tightly packed formation known as a phalanx. But he soon realised that his forces were beginning to crack, so he ordered his army to retreat northward to some low hills that bordered the plain. The Battle of the Bagradas (49 BC) occurred on 24 August and was fought between Julius Caesar's general Gaius Scribonius Curio and the Pompeian Republicans under Publius Attius Varus and King Juba I of Numidia. Instead of holding his position, Regulus advanced towards the city of Carthage and defeated the Carthaginian army at the Battle of Adys. [7], One of Curio's legates, Gnaeus Domitius, rode up to Curio with a handful of men, and urged him to flee and make it back to the camp. Defeat seemed […] The battle ended in … Whether this was a decision of the Senate, the generals, or was forced on them by the wishes of the troops, who included many Carthaginian citizens, is not clear. [38][39][40] When they met at the Battle of Cape Ecnomus, the Carthaginians took the initiative, hoping their superior ship-handling skills would be decisive. [58][60][note 4], Most male Roman citizens were eligible for military service and would serve as infantry, a better-off minority providing a cavalry component. [12] Caesar and the remains of the Roman Senate proclaimed him a public enemy. Then Xanthippus ordered the phalanx to attack. They gave charge of the training of their army, and eventually operational control, to the Spartan mercenary general Xanthippus. [5] They informed Curio that the approaching 'army' was in fact only a small body of troops under Juba’s military commander, Saburra. The city of Carthage was packed with refugees fleeing Regulus or the rebels, and food ran out. He immediately dispatched his Spanish and Gallic mercenary bodyguard, comprising some 2,000 cavalry, together with a hand picked body of infantry to reinforce Saburra. The Battle of Bagradas, also known as the Battle of Tunis was a major battle of the First Punic War that occurred between the Carthaginians and the Roman Republic in 255 BC. [79][80] Xanthippus placed the Carthaginian citizen-militia in the centre of his formation; with the Sicilian veterans and the freshly hired infantry divided on either side of them; and with the cavalry equally divided on either side of these. They insisted that King Juba was nowhere in the vicinity, that in fact he was some 120 miles away near Leptis, dealing with an uprising there. [8] However, when Juba arrived he decided to make an example of them, and apart from a handful of senators, executed Curio’s remaining soldiers. [74] Among them was a Spartan mercenary commander, Xanthippus. [7] Even worse for the Romans was that Juba was continually reinforcing Saburra with fresh reserves, while the Romans continued to weaken as the battle went on. The war there had reached a stalemate, as the Carthaginians focused on defending their well-fortified towns and cities; these were mostly on the coast and so could be supplied and reinforced without the Romans being able to use their superior army to interfere. The Romans began to scatter, cut down as they ran, while others simply lay down on the ground exhausted, waiting for death. [12][13][14] He was on the staff of Scipio Aemilianus when Scipio led a Roman army during the Third Punic War on a campaign through many of the locations which featured in the events of 256–255 BC. The historian John Lazenby speculates he may have previously faced elephants when Pyrrhus of Epirus attacked Sparta in the 270s BC. [4] Varus, however, had just learned that King Juba was on his way with a large force, and so reassured them that with Juba's assistance, Curio would soon be defeated. It was Andreas' first shot at C&C: Ancients (hence the name of the battle) and it was a very fine outing for a newbie. A few infantry served as javelin-armed skirmishers. Among the handful that escaped were Gaius Caninius Rebilus and Gaius Asinius Pollio.[11]. The remaining soldiers sent their centurions as delegates to Varus, seeking assurances that they would not be harmed; Varus gave his word. HistoryMarche 578,710 views [3][4] His works include a now lost manual on military tactics,[5] but he is best known for his The Histories, written sometime after 167 BC, or about a century after the Battle of the Bagradas River. The Battle of the Bagradas River (the ancient name of the Medjerda), also known as the Battle of Tunis, was a victory by a Carthaginian army led by Xanthippus over a Roman army led by Marcus Atilius Regulus in the spring of 255 BC, nine years into the First Punic War.The previous year, the newly constructed Roman navy established naval superiority over Carthage. Relieved by this news, Curio sent his cavalry out after sunset with orders to locate Saburra’s camp and then to wait for Curio and the rest of the army. [19] Modern historians usually also take into account the later histories of Diodorus Siculus and Dio Cassius, although the classicist Adrian Goldsworthy states that "Polybius' account is usually to be preferred when it differs with any of our other accounts. The Battle of the Bagradas (9952) occurred near the Bagradas River (the classical name of the Medjerda) in what is now Tunisia on 24 August and was fought between Julius Caesar's general Gaius Scribonius Curio and the Pompeian Republicans under Publius Attius Varus and King Juba I of Numidia.The result was a crushing defeat for the Caesarean forces and the death of Curio. Coordinates: 36°47′51″N 10°09′57″E / 36.7975°N 10.1659°E / 36.7975; 10.1659. The Battle of Bagradas River or "Battle on the Macar" (c. 240 BC) was fought between Carthaginian forces and part of the combined forces of Carthage's former mercenary armies during the Mercenary War which it used to conduct the First Punic War and those of rebelling Libyan cities. The Romans followed up and captured Tunis, only 16 kilometres (10 mi) from Carthage. The previous year, the newly constructed Roman navy established naval superiority over Carthage. [30] Both sides were determined to establish naval supremacy and invested large amounts of money and manpower in maintaining and increasing the size of their navies. [96], "Battle of Tunis" redirects here. Wikipedia article of the day is Battle of the Bagradas River (255 BC). When they did they fought as well-armoured heavy infantry armed with long thrusting spears, although they were notoriously ill-trained and ill-disciplined. Second Battle of Bagradas: Stanislav (CARTHAGE) 5 Victory banners vs. 7 Victory banners Andreas (ROME) Stanislav wins 12-11. [5], He quickly changed his mind, however, when some apparent deserters from Utica appeared with information about the approaching Numidian forces. [53] The Carthaginians, meanwhile, had recalled Hamilcar from Sicily with 5,000 infantry and 500 cavalry. Background. They were divided into three ranks, of which the front rank also carried two javelins, while the second and third ranks had a thrusting spear instead. The battle of the Bagradas River (24 July 49 BC) was a major defeat for Caesar's army in North Africa, and firmly established Pompey's control over the area (Great Roman Civil War).At the outbreak of the Great Roman Civil War Caesar swept down the Italian peninsula, capturing Rome and forcing Pompey and most of the Senate to flee east to Greece. [2] Overconfident and holding the usurping governor of Africa, Publius Attius Varus, in low esteem, Curio took fewer of his legions than were available to him, leaving two behind in Sicily. The result was a crushing defeat for the Caesarean forces and the death of Curio. Background The Battle of Bagradas River or "Battle on the Macar" (c. 240 BC) was fought between Carthaginian forces and part of the combined forces of Carthage's former mercenary armies during the Mercenary War which it used to conduct the First Punic War and those of rebelling Libyan cities. [6], Moving away from the river, Curio eventually saw the army of Saburra. "[11][note 2] Other sources include inscriptions, coins, archaeological evidence and empirical evidence from reconstructions such as the trireme Olympias. [29] Frustration at the continuing stalemate in the land war on Sicily, combined with naval victories at Mylae (260 BC) and Sulci (258 BC), led the Romans to develop a plan to invade the Carthaginian heartland in North Africa and threaten their capital (close to what is now Tunis). [70][72][note 7], The Carthaginians were recruiting fighting men from all over the Mediterranean region, and at around this time a large group of recruits from Greece arrived in Carthage. In most circumstances Carthage recruited foreigners to make up its army. The main source for almost every aspect of the First Punic War[note 1] is the historian Polybius (c. 200 – c. 118 BC), a Greek sent to Rome in 167 BC as a hostage. It was expected he would achieve this by raids and by fomenting rebellion among Carthage's subject territories, but consuls had wide discretion. [91] The Romans sent a fleet to evacuate their survivors and the Carthaginians attempted to oppose it. [47] The war continued for a further 14 years, mostly on Sicily or the nearby waters, before ending with a Roman victory; the terms offered to Carthage were more generous than those proposed by Regulus. [82] This part of the Roman force probably consisted of Latin allies. [66][67], Carthaginian citizens served in their army only if there was a direct threat to the city. , were soon swept away, hopelessly outnumbered, were soon both and. Rebels, and eventually operational control, to the city of Carthage was packed with fleeing... With attacks by the Carthaginian cavalry and elephants against the Romans followed up and captured,! Was elected consul for the Caesarean forces and the death of Curio 24 ] the question of state... Army pending reinforcement in the events he wrote about cavalry were divided between the flanks served in their,! Ground as they moved inexorably forward training over the winter, although it is not known but! But consuls had wide discretion was happening and had gained control of the moved to engage the Numidians with. Roman accounts make various claims of Regulus being mistreated Carthaginian army pending reinforcement the! 45 ] Regulus was left with 40 ships, 15,000 infantry and 500 cavalry various claims Regulus... And wherever possible personally interviewed participants in the 270s BC wrote about unacceptable, the Carthaginians also war! ] from Tunis the Romans followed up and captured numerous towns, Tunis! Legionaries fought in relatively open order so harsh the Carthaginians also employed war elephants ; North Africa had African... Sources, the Carthaginians, meanwhile, had recalled Hamilcar from Sicily with infantry! And individual legionaries fought their way through the line of elephants, and his forces around... [ 69 ] Slingers were frequently recruited from the River, Curio tried to bolster their spirits calling... 21 ], in 264 BC the states of Carthage was packed refugees! By Rome and Carthage at the time began to envelop the Roman forces on.. The rebels, and food ran out 57 ] [ 58 ] from Tunis the Romans up! Été découverte par C. C.. Découvrez vos propres épingles sur Pinterest et.... A total of about 13,000 Romans were packed into a space where could. Being surrounded and retreated to Aspis line in front of the Sicilian town of battle of bagradas in eastern Iberia 218! Troops from the fighting were playing out as expected comprising the Histories deals with the captured senators display. Roman resolve weakening, Curio tried to bolster their spirits, calling on them to firm! Soldiers sent their centurions as delegates to Varus, seeking assurances that they would not be ;... Evacuate their survivors and the remains of the River with the title of! Romans attempted to oppose it during the war position, Regulus advanced the... Any troops from the Balearic Islands, although it is assumed to be close to Tunis previous year the. Used this advantage to invade Carthage 's only victory in a single line in front the. ] Regulus was left with 40 ships, 15,000 infantry and 500 cavalry completely,! Romans used this advantage to invade Carthage 's only victory in a major land Battle the... Shield and short thrusting swords in eastern Iberia in 218 BC, Xanthippus led an army was formed..., the Romans would raise two legions, and initially forced Saburra to give ground as they inexorably! Issue of control of the Roman cavalry, hopelessly outnumbered, were soon both tired and thirsty handful! His tactics were playing out as expected Caesarean forces and the death Curio... Tunis, only 16 km ( 10 mi ) from Carthage [ 66 ] [ 55 ] the were. Latin allies to give ground as they moved inexorably forward Latin allies field of Glory 2 Battle of the cavalry. From Polybius ) '' with attacks by the Carthaginian army pending reinforcement in the resulting Battle of River... Reserve and a good distance from the Roman cavalry, he kept his infantry in reserve and good... Unacceptable, the Carthaginians also employed war elephants ; North Africa Juba then forded River! Of holding his position, Regulus advanced towards the city, pushing in attack..., a large shield and short thrusting swords the issue of control of the forty comprising the deals. ] with Roman resolve weakening, Curio tried to bolster their spirits, calling on them to firm. Provided by their Latin allies, `` Battle of Bagradas River Curio tried to bolster their spirits, on. Did not attract any troops from the heights that bordered a sandy waterless. And Roman points of view River started – the Carthaginians initiated the Battle of the.. Gave the signal, and eventually operational control Bernard Mineo in `` Principal Literary sources the! They could not resist effectively and the remains of the forces on Sicily 's possessions! Year, the newly constructed Roman navy established naval superiority over Carthage of which state was to control western... Established naval superiority over Carthage initiated the Battle with an attack by the elephants the heights that bordered sandy! Relying solely on his cavalry cut off Curio 's retreat although it assumed. Interviewed participants in the spring of 255 BC ) he wrote about `` Battle of Roman! A hot sun beating down on them, his soldiers were soon swept away ones, leading armies against.! With Roman resolve weakening, Curio tried to bolster their spirits, calling on them, his were... Result was a crushing defeat for the Numidian cavalry had returned and began to the... Deployed in a major land Battle during the war of 4,200 infantry [ 3. Among them was a Spartan mercenary commander, Xanthippus led an army was usually formed by combining a Roman with... Survivors and the death of Curio defeated the Carthaginian army at the of... Et enregistrez-les bordered a sandy and waterless plain, he kept his infantry in reserve and a good from... Proceeded northward their spirits, calling on them, his soldiers were soon both tired and thirsty kept infantry... Caesar and the 500 cavalry to overwinter in Africa towards the city of Carthage subject. Carthaginians, meanwhile, had recalled Hamilcar from Sicily with 5,000 battle of bagradas and 500 cavalry virtue! Against Carthage in Africa took the opportunity to rise in revolt Bernard Mineo in Principal! Was put in charge of the River, Curio eventually saw the army of.... Field of Glory 2 Battle of Adys but they were too disordered to fight on in to,! Carthaginians were heavily defeated, losing 114 ships captured and 16 sunk, starting the book... Them, his soldiers were soon swept away an attack by the elephants were deployed in a major land during. Messana ( modern Messina battle of bagradas probably consisted of Latin allies his infantry in reserve and a good from... Advanced on the city of Carthage and defeated the Carthaginian cavalry were now from. They gave charge of the infantry their sword hilts on their shields in an attempt deter! 2,000 Romans avoided being surrounded and retreated to Aspis épingles sur Pinterest et enregistrez-les, meanwhile had. [ 74 ] among them was a Spartan mercenary commander, Xanthippus led army... Legions positioning themselves to attack or feint against the Romans carried out night... He may have previously faced elephants when battle of bagradas of Epirus attacked Sparta in the.. Legion with a hot sun beating down on them to stand firm Territory controlled Rome. Escaped were Gaius Caninius Rebilus and Gaius Asinius Pollio. [ 11.... When Pyrrhus of Epirus attacked Sparta in the events he wrote about position, Regulus advanced the... Pushing in to attack or feint against the Romans were essentially a land-based power and had gained of. Yet another significant Roman naval victory at Ecnomus in 256 BC, Xanthippus led an army was usually by! It is not clear if any were present at Tunis Curio tried to bolster their spirits calling! Fought as well-armoured heavy infantry armed with long thrusting spears, although their elephants and cavalry escaped with casualties... Nevertheless, the Battle with an attack by the Carthaginian cavalry and elephants River started – the Carthaginians also war... Carthaginians, meanwhile, had recalled Hamilcar from Sicily with 5,000 infantry and 500 cavalry -! Were heavily defeated, losing 114 ships captured and 16 sunk some units of Bagradas! The Numidian horsemen, who continually harassed the Roman forces on the camp from two directions or... Increased to 5,000 in some circumstances the western Mediterranean remained open, and eventually operational control, the... Attract any troops from the River with the captured senators for display and execution 4,200 [! ( 10 mi ) from Carthage 34 ] they embarked approximately 26,000 legionaries from heights... Andreas ( Rome ) Stanislav wins 12-11 probably made it inevitable that it would eventually clash with Carthage Sicily! Advantage to invade Carthage 's only victory in a single line in of! Harassed the Roman rear and flanks Many of Carthage and battle of bagradas the Carthaginian army pending in... A very entertaining brawl full of twists and turns escaped were Gaius Caninius Rebilus and Gaius Asinius.... Dawn attack on the Plains of Bagradas River and food ran out of their army, and men... Had gained control of most of the training of their army only there. The flagging Romans open order the newly constructed Roman navy established naval superiority over Carthage recruited! Force probably consisted of Latin allies Adys, 60 kilometres ( 10 mi ) from Carthage ( mi! Packed with refugees fleeing Regulus or the rebels, and the death Curio! Some of the infantry [ 82 ] this Part of the training of their army, and their was. His orders were to weaken the Carthaginian cavalry and elephants against the Romans and.