The Incas were master builders. It wasn’t until 1438, however, that the Inca Empire began in earnest. Access 3 different reading levels perfect for Grades 3-8. Inca Empire for Kids Quick History. The Inca were a pre-Columbian civilization and empire in the Andes of South America.The word Inca can also mean the emperor or king of the Inca people. In addition to jewelry, they made vessels and figures in gold. Manco Cápac and Mama Ocllo, children of the Inti, Manco Cápac, First Inca, 1 of 14 Portraits of Inca Kings, Probably mid-18th century. So how did how fewer than 200 Spanish conquistadors manage to bring the mighty empire down? Moseley, M.E. It comprised two north-south roads, one running along the coast for about 2,250 miles (3,600 km), the other inland along the Andes for a comparable distance, with many interconnecting links. The Inca rulers started a series of conquests in the middle of the 15th ce… The Inca were ruled by an Emperor known as the Sapa Inca. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. See more ideas about Inca, Inca empire, Ancient civilizations. One road along the coast was about 2,250 miles (3,600 kilometers) long. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. The Sapa Inca was the emperor, with Manco Capac as the first Sapa Inca and founder nearing 1200 A.D. It’s believed that at the height of the Incan Empire, they had a population of nearing 10 million people. Mar 21, 2015 - Explore Jennifer Madani's board "Inca for Kids", followed by 804 people on Pinterest. The Incas were also called the Children of the Sun. It included large parts of what is now Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina and Chile. Inca farmers were the first to grow potatoes. In the early 1400s the Inca began to attack neighboring peoples and take control of their lands. The Complete Illustrated History of the Inca Empire. The Saphy River divided it into two sacred spaces, with the northeast area used for ceremonies. The Inca Indians created an empire high in the rugged Andes Mountains of South America. The Incas themselves called their empire Tahuantinsuyu or "The four parts together." To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. They had no form of writing. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. The Inca grew such crops as corn, squash, tomatoes, peanuts, and cotton. The great civilization of the Inca extended along the Pacific coast of South America from modern Ecuador southward to central Chile and … The modern city of Peru was the capital of the Inca empire. The Inca Empire included about 12 million people at its peak in the early 1500s. That meant the beginning of Spanish rule in South America. Have students do research to find out major events that took place around the world during these years. We want people all over the world to learn about history. To maintain control of the empire, what three things did the Inca government do when they conquered a new tribe? The Inca were a pre-Columbian civilization and empire in the Andes of South America.The word Inca can also mean the emperor or king of the Inca people. ART: JON FOSTER. They had well-developed roads that connected the different territories of the empire. History >> Aztec, Maya, and Inca for Kids The Ayllu One of the most important aspects of the Inca daily life was the ayllu. By 1533 Spanish soldiers led by Francisco Pizarro had captured Cuzco. Every civilization has a specialty dish that they could call their own. History >> Aztec, Maya, and Inca for Kids When the Spanish arrived on the west coast of South America in the 1500s, a large portion of the region was ruled by the powerful and sophisticated Inca Empire. 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