Thus, the present study was conducted with the objective of identifying the class of dormancy present in S. album seeds. In 'Regional workshop on Sandalwood, Research, Development and Extension in the Pacific, Islands and Asia'. Sandalwood (Santalum album L., Family: … lanceolatum was undertaken to elucidate (i) self-incompatibility (ii) intraspecific cross-compatibility in the species, and (iii) interspecific cross-compatibility with S. album and S. austrocaledonicum. and growth than those without hosts (Nagarajaiah and Rao, distinct advantage over non leguminous hosts (Radomiljac, and McComb, 1998). Indian Trees. Sen Sarma, P.K. Responding to these threats, many initiatives, though recently, have been launched. 1,000-00 Cost of production of Intermediate host Rs.10 x 500 Rs. Sandalwood is a class of woods from trees in the genus Santalum. Nageswara Rao, M., Ganeshaiah, K.N. �t߰��l���������;�+wR��ⵁg$5�XO5MAk The, inner part of the bark is red. provenances were Bangalore, Tangali and Mandagadde. The first Sandalwood survey, carried out in India during 1977-78. Sandalwood problems – statistical, methods for the determination of heartwood. Presently, Kerala has one of, the largest concentrated patches of natural Sandalwood, forest existing in the country and this patch is found in the, Marayoor, Sandal Division. It takes 30 to 35 days from initiation, of bud stage to the anthesis and 85 to 95 days from initial, stage to ripening of the fruit (Srinivasan, Generally the tree starts flowering at an early age of 2 to 3, years and flowering and fruiting season vary. and Joshi, G. 2004. The woods are heavy, yellow, and fine-grained, and unlike many other aromatic woods, they retain their fragrance for decades. A successful method, of establishing sandal tree seedlings. These markets combined generate almost $40 million annually for the Western Australian economy3. phenotypic character, latitude and longitude. The colour. size and extent of heartwood. Forest Bulletin Number 6, Puran Singh. Papaya can be cultivated for vegetable, fruit, latex and dry leaves. Though they prefer lots of sun but will grow in part shade. 1998. Skip navigation Sign in. Ripened fruits of S. album collected from trees in Peradeniya, Sri Lanka were used to study the (1) imbibition and germination of non-scarified and scarified seeds, (2) effects of ambient laboratory conditions, gibberellic acid (GA 3) and dry storage on germination and (3) embryo:seed length (E:S) ratio for fresh seeds and for seeds soon after radicle emergence. and K. Rao, H. S. 1959. B. Conservation efforts need to focus in providing a healthy habitat for the seed dispersing birds such as koel, as the population of sandalwood tree is dwindling in the wild. Srimathi, R. A., Kulkarni, H. D. and Venkatesan, K. R. 1983. •A key crop that generates much needed income in the remotest areas of the country. The seeds may be grouped based. This write-up provides an insight into all aspects of the, species. 0000060851 00000 n
The Karnataka State F… The cluster analysis indicated that sandalwood germplasm within India constitutes a broad genetic base with values of genetic dissimilarity ranging from 15 to 91%. Sandalwood is a class of woods from trees in the genus Santalum.The woods are heavy, yellow, and fine-grained, and, unlike many other aromatic woods, they retain their fragrance for decades. In a recent study on, the first time a mixoploid was found (2n = 2x = 20 and 2n =, 4x = 40). Though reasons for this variation have not been attributed, yet it is important to know that variability exists in oil, As mentioned earlier, enormous variation in. �2/�(.�MR��E����L��*R ����w(�e5٦H*�2s�vf�~���^=�y���j��o)�pBAP?��Ӄ�����{x����z����� IIgas�yE��W)� (�O@�'�� �~��j��T�/�uS5myo��,�-W�(��[�Q�I��~E��ޫ����k�n��� �X�>]��. In this chapter, major issues such as botany and distribution of the species, taxonomy and phylogeographic efforts, effective conservation initiatives, genetic diversity measures taken, crop improvement through traditional and advanced tools, genomics resources developed as well as scope for domestication, and commercialization have been discussed. and Surata, K. intermediate host for the parasitic species, Harbaugh, D.T. The weight of seed, is inversely proportional to the rate of germination and. The trees are maturing just as prices soar amid a production shortfall from the biggest producer India and rising demand from China. Vertisol is a type of clay-rich black soil that contracts dramatically in dry weather, creating deep mud-cracks. As Sandalwood is a, partial root parasite, they need a host for better survival. Setiadi D. and Komar, T. E. 2001. Although it is generally agreed that the word çi{dotless}ntan was borrowed from Skr. Isozyme variation. A similar study conducted on 14, year old Sandalwood trees in Australia by Brand, (2006) found that heartwood had not been formed in 20%, of the trees. Hyderabad: Agriculture Minister S Niranjan Reddy said the State government would bring policy on the cultivation and sale of Sri Gandham (Santalum album), the Indian Sandalwood in Telangana. Papaya, also known as pawpaw is a delicious fruit rich in vitamin C. Rosidae; Superorder – Santalanae ; Order – Santalales; Suborder – Santalineae ; Family – Santalaceae; Subfamily, – Santaloideae; Tribe- Santalaceae; Subtribe –. Sandalwood cultivation. 5,000-00 Cost of production of long term host Rs.10 x 500 Rs. Santalum album, a medium sized evergreen tree found in dry forest tracts of the Deccan Peninsula, India is vulnerable (IUCN) and red listed species in southern India. 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