solanum americanum medicinal uses

Crossref View abstract. Roots and berries were boiled and drunk to treat colic. The section Solanum (synonym: sect. Although, at least in Africa, S. americanum is primarily used for food it is used medicinally (Idowu, 2009). [4] "Medicine at Your Feet: Healing Plants of the Hawaiian Kingdom, Volume 1," by David Bruce Leonard, page 195. It is a variable cosmopolitan weed across a large part of its range. Following Knapp et al. Hawaiian material medica for asthma, Hawaii Medical Journal , 52(6):160-166, Idowu, O. O., 2009. S. americanum is widespread throughout the tropics and subtropics, rare casual in southern Europe, and thought to be native in South America. The Latin generic name Solanum is derived from solor or solatus, comforter, for some plants in this genus that were used medically, specifically S. nigrum, once used to treat epilepsy. PHOTOS FOR THIS SPECIES CAN BE SEEN AT THE LINK (Copy & Paste to your browser): https://www.flickr.com/search/?user_id=50823119%40N08&sort=date-taken-desc&view_all=1&text=Solanum%20americanum. Nutrient composition of selected medicinal leafy vegetables in Western Nigeria., Journal of Medicinal Food, 13(2):476-479 http://www.liebertonline.com/jmf, Ladeira, A. M., 1997. © Copyright 2020 CAB International. You can change the display of the base map and layers by clicking on the layer control box in … Solanum americanum is one of the most prominent species used to treat type 2 diabetes in Guatemala. Vegetables. Always keep the site moist. Rights Management | About this Site | Contact CABI is a registered EU trademark. [5] "Resource Units in Hawaiian Culture" by Donald D. Kilolani Mitchell, pages 129, 135. Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is a famous edible and medicinal plant. In Africa all species of sect. Two potentially toxic plants, Solanum americanum and Annona muricata, were among the most commonly used plants. Sometimes the leaves were cooked with pork, fish or wild birds. Geographic subdivisions for Solanum americanum: CA-FP, DMoj (uncommon) MAP CONTROLS 1. Normally self pollinated, cross pollination does occur often facilitated by bees and syrphid flies. The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and medicine. First report of Potato yellow mosaic virus infecting Solanum americanum in Venezuela., New Disease Reports, 34:20 http://www.ndrs.org.uk/article.php?id=034020#, Särkinen, T., Barboza, G. E., Knapp, S., 2015. It can also be used on the wolf spot or pike po`o on a newborn baby. Although Sn is a rich source of one of plants most dreaded toxins solanine, it has appreciably demonstrated Plants grow as annuals, but sometimes lasting two years. It prefers moist soil. People consider herbal products as safe because of their natural origin, without taking into consideration whether these plants contain a toxic principle. Common nightshade (Solanum americanum) (7525644002).jpg 1,024 × 1,024; 885 KB Leaf juice is used to treat eye complaints especially conjunctivitis in Tanzania while pounded leaves are used to treat sores and related skin problems in Cameroon and Brazil. S. nigrum has been subsumed under S. americanum (RBG, 2017). The juice was squeezed into the hand and applied to the baby's body from head to feet to strengthen the child or to treat the childhood disease ʻea (thrush). Flora of Paraíba, Brazil: Solanum L. Seed dormancy in nightshade., Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 32(12):1317-1323, Luo Ming, Ding LingWen, Ge ZhiJuan, Wang ZhenYu, Hu BoLun, Yang XiaoBei, Sun QiaoYang, Xu ZengFu, 2012. (2015) has presented a revised phylogenetic circumscription of the Morelloid clade of Solanum, which includes the black nightshades, using plastid (trnT-F intergenic spacers), nuclear ribosomal ITS, and low-copy nuclear (waxy) data. All the available data on the chemical compounds and the pharmacological studies on these plants/compounds have been incorporated. nodiflorum to a separate species S. nodiflorum. Inflorescence simple umbellate cymes, 3- to 10-flowered; peduncles to 2.8 cm long, elongating up to 4 cm in fruit. Global register of Introduced and Invasive species (GRIIS). (Solanaceae)., Acta Botanica Brasilica, 23(3):826-842 http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062009000300024&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=pt, Ayesha Mohy-ud-Din, Zaheer-ud-Din Khan, Mushtaq Ahmad, Kashmiri, M. A., 2010. Flowers bisexual, regular, 5-merous; pedicel 5–10 mm long, becoming nodding; calyx cup-shaped, 1.5–2 mm in diameter, lobes ovate to oblong, reflexed in fruit; corolla deeply stellate, 5–9 mm in diameter, white or flushed purple with basal yellow-green star, lobes ovate-oblong, approx. Native Plants Hawaii. The plant is applied externally as a remedy for cardialgia, corroding ulcers, suppurating cancers, deep wounds, skin diseases such as dartre, and for use in poultices for treating kidney pain [. The characterization of SaPIN2b, a plant trichome-localized proteinase inhibitor from Solanum americanum., International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 13(11):15162-15176 http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/13/11/15162, Manoko ML, Weerden GM van der, 2004. This article reviews, bridges the gap between the folkloric use of Solanum nigrum linn. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Flowering continues and fruits crop with the pedicel when ripe. In the early 20 th century, farmers would crush the leaves The leaves can be applied as a topical for bites and stings. The consumption of medicinal plants has notably increased over the past two decades. University of Hawaii. Categorization of Solanum americanum (SOLAM) THIS WEBSITE USES COOKIES Our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. Seeds discoid, 1–1.5(–2) mm long, creamy coloured, often tinged with purple (Edmonds and Chweya, 1997; Manoko and Weerden, 2004). S. scabrum is often confused with S. americanum but S. scabrum has thicker stems, larger rounded leaves and larger fruits (Manoko and Weerden, 2004). Birds eat the fruits and disperse the seeds. 1 mm in diameter, style 2.5–4 mm long usually exserted beyond anthers, hairy in the lower part, stigma capitate, pale green. This book continues as volume 6 of a multi-compendium on Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants. The Latin generic name Solanum is derived from solor or solatus, comforter, for some plants in this genus that were used medically, specifically S. nigrum, once used to treat epilepsy. They possess a degree of bitterness which may be reduced by refreshing the cooking water or serving together with cooked amaranth. (2007) used AFLP markers to support the elevation of var. Black nightshades: Solanum nigrum L. and related species., In: Black nightshades: Solanum nigrum L. and related species.. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI). In Hawaiʻi, pōpolo can be found in a number of dry to wet habitats from sea level to over 7800 feet on all of the main islands and in the Northwest Islands on Kure Atoll (Kānemilohaʻi), Midway Atoll (Pihemanu), Pearl & Hermes Reef (Holoikauaua), Lisianski (Papaʻāpoho), Laysan (Kauō), and Nīhoa. Contribution of neglected and underutilized crops to household food security and health among rural dwellers in Oyo State, Nigeria., Acta Horticulturae:49-56 http://www.actahort.org, Ijarotimi, O. S., Ekeh, O., Ajayi, O. P., 2010. The Latin specific epithet americanum, from the Americas or American, refers to the fact that this species orginated in the Americas, the New World, but now is widely distributed in the tropics and warm areas. The certain native range encompasses the tropics and subtropics of the Americas, Melanesia, New Guinea, and Australia. We do not use these to store personal information about you.Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies. 477-480. http://edepot.wur.nl/417517, Manoko, M. L. K., Berg, R. G. van den, Feron, R. M. C., Weerden, G. M. van der, Mariani, C., 2007. Pōpolo or glossy nightshade (Solanum americanum) is a member of Solanaceae or the Nightshade family. Seedling growth is fast after epigeal germination and flowering occurs within 2 months of seed germination. [1], The fruits, called pūʻili or ʻolohua, were enjoyed by early Hawaiians much as they are today. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants was carried out from June 25 to September 5, 2015, in Berbere district of Oromia region, Ethiopia. Vegetable nightshades from Solanum americanum, Solanum nigrum, Solanum scabrum and Solanum villosum are among the major AIVs used as a leafy vegetables and consumed regularly in many countries in sub-Sahara Africa. Efficient plant regeneration from leaf explants of Solanum americanum., African Journal of Biotechnology, 9(36):5830-5835 HTTP://www.academicjournals.org/AJB/, Ojiewo CO, Mwai GN, Abukutsa-Onyango MO, Agong SG, Nono-Womdim R, 2013. Normally S. americanum fruits are considered to be inedible but they are consumed when ripe in parts of Kenya and in the border region between southeastern Zimbabwe and Mozambique (Manoko and Weerden, 2004). [2,7] The juice of the berries was also taken as a laxative. Use of the same or similar vernacular names for several species of the group causes problems with identification. The most frequently used plant was Citrus aurantium L. (sour orange), which was used as a sedative by 39% of the patients and for gastrointestinal disorders by 17%. [3] http://www.hear.org/pier/species/solanum_americanum.htm [Accessed 8/16/10]. Seeds have been found in archaeological sites such as the Mauna Kea Adze Quarry complex (pre-European contact) dating to about 1650, more than a century before Captain James Cook's arrival. is a taxonomically variable species with two formally recognized botanical varieties (var. Medicinal plants were used widely by the outpatient population studied. [6], The young leaves were used medicinally for coughs and sore throats, either eaten raw or roasted in ti (kī) leaves over charcoal. © 2009 All Rights Reserved. Autumn elsewhere. (2019), S. ptychanthum is appropriately considered a synonym of S. americanum. Plants used in the treatment of leishmanial ulcers due to Leishmania (Vannia) braziliensis in an endemic area of Bahia, Brazil., Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 29(3):229-232, Hassan LG, Umar KJ, 2008. Possibly native. Despite being widely cultivated and used, data on certain parts other than the fruit are limited. 3 mm long; stamens inserted on corolla throat, filaments 0.5–2 mm long, with hairs on inner side, anthers yellow, connivent, 1.5–2 mm long, opening by terminal pores; ovary superior, globose, approx. [7]. 1. (Sn) and the results of evidence based experiments. The present study focused on the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the chemical constituents, particularly phenylpropanoid amides (PAs), in eggplant. Data source for updated system data added to species habitat list. Leaves and young shoots are boiled and used as a leafy vegetable. Other kin containing toxic chemicals are mandrake (Mandragora officinarum), Jimsonweed (Datura stramonium), and tobacco (Nicotiana spp.). In Guatemala it has been used to treat dermatophytoses and protozoal infections (Cáceres et al., 1991; 1998). Although, at least in Africa, S. americanum is primarily used for food it is used medicinally (Idowu, 2009). This paper reports an ethnobotanical study that focused on the traditional medicinal plants used by local communities to treat human diseases. This plant's proper identification is essential not only to plant scientists but to a wide range of users. Solanum americanum American black nightshade This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. An identification key to the species of sect. Accelerated cloning of a potato late blight-resistance gene using RenSeq and SMRT sequencing., Nature Biotechnology, 34(6):656-660 http://www.nature.com/nbt/journal/v34/n6/abs/nbt.3540.html. Popolo – Solanum americanum. J Ethnopharmacol. A., 1997. Nutritional value of nightshade (Solanum americanum L.) leaves, Electronic Journal of Food and Plants Chemistry, 3(1):14-17, Hernández L, Muñoz RA, Miró G, Martínez M, Silva-Parra J , Chávez PI, 1984. As they are today as well as numerous plants cultivated for their nutritional and antinutritive factors same. 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