upland rice farming pdf

UPLAND AGRICULTURE IN LAO PDR 2.1 Variety of crops In Laos, 300,000 families get their living from forests. Upland rice farming is a community-based practice that relies mainly on local knowledge, particularly on the production aspects of traditional rice varieties. Share. Subscribe to Get Posts in E-Mail. Cite. The limitation of this system as a sustainable f[4] m- ar ing practice is the increasing decline in the fallow period. Rice farming cum processing is an important sector of the economy of the United States. yields, improved land use, and the introduction of integrated farming systems management techniques to farmers. Rice Production Zones in Myanmar. Jagdish Reddy. Almost all of these are indigenous, not improved varieties. 2. Rice is considered to be the only satisfying food, eause “a meal without rie is a meal of nothing” (Serpantié et al. In the United States, all rice acreage requires irrigation. (ii) Choose fertile land with good water retention capacity (contain some clay and/or organic matter i.e. Thus, the conduct of this study. Your Email I accept the privacy policy. Rice Bran Oil Extraction Solvent Process, Flow Chart. Yet, women still face many barriers and inequality in access to and control over resources such as information and inputs. Field Crops Research . The output is insufficient to meet farmer’s basic needs for food, clothing, shelter and education for a family of six. Rice Farming: Required Facilities. Rapidly expanding plantations of teak trees stand on both sides of the road. Women make significant contributions to rice farming, processing, and marketing, and play a dominant role in buying rice for consumption. Upland rice farming is a community-based endeavor that relies mainly on local knowledge, particularly on the production aspects of traditional rice varieties. The ˚elds above are used to grow annual crops of mainly upland rice, maize and Job’s tears, as part of shifting (swidden) cultivation systems. Growing Squash In Containers Information. sustainable farming technologies are crucial in attaining this goal. Where rainfall is more reliable ‘upland’ cultivation tends to be preferred because of its greater efficiency of labour use, but, as in ancient times, the occasional supplementary use of swamp to cope with bad years is not uncommon. UPLAND RICE IN GHANA USING PARTICIPATORY METHODS DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT (DFID) PLANT SCIENCES RESEARCH PROGRAMME PROJECT R6826 Peter Craufurd, Peter Dorward, Alex Opoku-Apau, Koffi Dartey, I. Bimpong and Koffi Marfo April 2000 Collaborators: The University of Reading Crops Research Institute Savanna Agricultural Research Institute West African Rice … Wet paddy rice or swampy. Better farming Series No 21. This project was envisioned to maximize the utilization of the uplands adopting the organic agriculture approach to address food security and sustainability. Swampy Land: Although rice can grow on almost any kind of land, it has been found to fare better on swampy lands. no upland crops can be planted during rice cultivation period. In addition, as labor costs are high, this farming type is suitable for family or village members, and would be incompatible to the high-efficiency and low-cost large-area farming type, especially in view of the WTO. farming system. Basmati Rice Farming (Organic) Info Guide. Upland rice is typically intercropped with various crops such as vegetables, maize, cassava, yams, and sorghum. This paper focuses attention on rice farming systems in Sierra Leone. Farmers rejected introduced patterns. Upland rice cropping has become a familiar part of the landscape in Madagascar's central highlands, a densely populated region mainly characterized by resource poor family farmers and cold climatic conditions. Growing Upland Rice in Nigeria Choice of Land (i) Select site in ecological zones where rice is grown traditionally. Your Name. Advanced. value Index of Evenness in rice-fish farming 0.80 and control 0.78. farming, rice production is the primary goal. Global Rice Science Partnership (GRiSP) (2013): Rice almanac, 4 th edition. ponents of upland rice grown under typical farming conditions in relation to soil water conditions. Development of the upland rice ecosystem offers an opportunity to augment the country’s rice supply and ensure food sufficiency of the upland farming communities. In Africa the upland rice is further divided between pluvial and phreatic. Rome, 40 p. FAO (2009): Corporate document repository. Rice Cultivation Information Guide . loamy soil). Rice is grown in several parts of the country and the percentage of the rice growing in the states and divisions of the country are as follows. with weeds, serious constraints in upland rice farming in West Africa. 2007). Rice normally occu-pies about 50% of the cropland . A crop of upland rice and newly planted teak trees are growing in the foreground. Government policy for upland rice cultivation 6 6. De très nombreux exemples de phrases traduites contenant "upland rice farming" – Dictionnaire français-anglais et moteur de recherche de traductions françaises. How Growth and Yield of Upland Rice Vary with Topographic Conditions A Case of Slash-and-burn Rice Farming in South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia.pdf Concluding remarks 8 Page 1 of 6. report applies that, in a broad sense, to the situation in Lao PDR. Northern Uplands Rice Based Farming Systems Research Project (NURiFaR) Supported by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation Joost Foppes Thongsavanh Keonakone Nitkham Chanthavong Somnuk Chitpanya Am Phengkhammy June 2011 Understanding Food Security in Northern Laos An analysis of household food security strategies in upland production systems National Rice Research … 2.3 Choice of crops In a recent survey a total of 28 rice varieties were identified for growing in the upland areas. However, some upland area is found in sloping land of Shan State, which is usually cold in the northern winter. Methods and data types The method used in this study was the survey method. Research capacity in upland agriculture 7 7. Hence, the Upland Rice Development Program (URDP) was crafted. Download PDF Download. Data collection was conducted through the profound observation and investigation to retrieve information on a set of a particular problem in a specific region. upland rice plays an important role in Benin due to low production cost and lack of drainage and ... also help to suggest alternative farming strategies to the upland rice farmers. A rural development project proposal for Northern Lao PDR 7 8. Rainfed Upland Rice Predominant in the southern part of country but can also be found in the north. Additionally, amylose and protein content were measured to understand their characteristics. Bulk of cultivation is in Ogun, Ondo, Oyo, Edo and Delta States. UPLAND AND SWAMP RICE FARMING SYSTEMS IN SIERRA LEONE: THE SOCIAL CONTEXT OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE* Michael Johnny, John Karimu, Paul Richards INTRODUCTION It is thought that African rice (Oryza glaberrima), domesticated from the annual wild rice Oryza barthii, a plant of savanna river valleys and water holes, may have been first cultivated along the valley of the upper and … Upland rice farming system in-volves intercropping rice with a variety of other crops such as cassava, maize, sorghum, sesame, pigeon pea, okra, garden egg, and other leafy vegetables. Tubers are merely substitutes used during the hunger gap, in particular, and as a side dish. Negros Occidental’s current average rice yields runs to 2.4 tons per hectare in irrigated lowlands and just 1.5 tons in rainfed uplands, both are using conventional farming methods. Los Baños (Philippines): International Rice Research Institute. Upland rice is not only affected by drought, especially during the flowering stage (Brugnoli 1998), but may also promote dew formation on leaves, with the result of increased fungal attack (Gupta and O’Toole 1986:37). One important aspect to look into was the possibility of introducing upland rice-based organic farming. The development of the upland rice ecosystem offers an opportunity to augment the country’s rice supply and ensure food sufficiency of the upland farming communities. Volume 169, December 2014, Pages 11-20. Jagdish Reddy. Amongst the US row crop farms, rice farms are the most capital-intensive, and have the highest national land rental rate average. Varieties grown by local farmers, Flow Chart measured to understand their characteristics ) was crafted AGRICULTURE in PDR. West Africa weeding in rice fields rice in Nigeria Choice of crops in Laos, families. On a set of a particular problem in a recent survey a total of 28 rice varieties identified. 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