3 August 2012: Communiqué on implementation of cost-of-living adjustment, backdated to 1 May 2012. The prices for goods and services increase over time, so a stable income devalues over time. Multiply last year's CPI figure by your annual salary to determine the cost-of-living wage increase for the next year. WASHINGTON-New Jersey congressmen Chris Smith and Jeff Van Drew today introduced legislation to significantly increase the annual cost-of-living-adjustment (COLA) for Social Security recipients after it was announced earlier this week by the Social Security Administration that the COLA effective December 2020 is going to be 1.3 percent. Following the recent announcement that Social Security beneficiaries will receive only a 1.3 percent Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) next year, Congressman Max Rose is backing a proposal to grant an emergency COLA increase for seniors, who are among the most heavily impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The biggest factor in Cost of Living is housing costs … Therefore, Social Security benefit recipients received a 1.5% increase in their payments effective January 2014. Have a question? If the CPI increase is more than 2 percent but no more than 3 percent, the Cost-of-Living Adjustment is 2 percent. The Social Security Administration announced a 1.3% benefit increase for 2021. GAO-09-825 . It is an index that measures differences in the price of goods and services. Cost-of-living adjustment for special advisors appointed in terms of section 12A of the Public Service Act, 1994: 01 January 2012 and 01 April 2012 respectively. In the United States the Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) is an annual adjustment of wage contracts, retirement benefits, and other payments; it is intended to offset increases in the cost of living. This is to preclude the advantage of receiving a retirement based on both a new pay raise and full COLA in the first year of retirement. If a place has a cost of living index of 135, then it is 35% more expensive to live there than the national average. This lump sum payment increases each year as the cost of living adjustment is applied. Determine the formula for the adjustment calculation. This automatic increase is a result of the Cost of Living Adjustment formula the Social Security Administration, authorized by Congress and signed into law by President Nixon in 1972, has instituted. A = Average CPI-W for 3rd quarter of current year, B = Average CPI-W for 3rd quarter of the last year in which the COLA was effective, which may or may not have been the previous year, i = Cost of Living Adjustment, in percent. If the CPI increase is more than 2 percent but no more than 3 percent, the Cost-of-Living Adjustment is 2 percent. Specifically, it considers households where at least 50% of the household income comes from clerical or wage-paying jobs and at least one of the household’s earners has been employed for at least 70% of the year. Salaries are typically adjusted annually. The Social Security Administration's (SSA's) COLA adjustment for 2020 is 1.6%; for 2021, it is 1.3%. August 2009 . Appendix II Scope and Methodology . Cost of Living Formula: Next Years Cost of Living = Current cost of living * (1 + cost of living increase) Cost of Living Definition. The federal government releases its COLA amounts and methodology online through the SSA’s website. Social Security cost of living increases (COLA) take effect with the payments for December that are paid in January, though, so if there is a 2021 Social Security COLA and … Federal SSI benefit rate. The first COLA adjustment after retirement is calculated under a formula different than that above, if the member retires between January 1st and September 31st. Usually the change in payments is directly proportional to the percent change in the CPI index between two specified periods. Each year many people write contracts with escalation clauses that are tied to the Consumer Price Index (CPI). Wage-indexed amounts. The actual number for 1999 would be a little higher than 93.6 to make it still come out to 10% from 1999 through 1010. This is due to inflation. This approach would use the federal formula as the minimum baseline, but then set aside additional income for families living in high-cost rent areas of the state. Legislation enacted in 1973 provides for cost-of-living adjustments, or COLAs. The CPI is a metric used by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) to measure prices on more than 80,000 goods and services. The Fair COLA for Seniors Act ( H.R. Social Security began issuing checks in January 1940. Publicly Released: Aug 14, 2009. Use these salary formulas to calculate starting salaries, salary increases, fringe rates, and cost of living adjustments for a variety of employee categories. Because COLAs are calculated differently on a company-to-company basis, there’s no telling what you may or may not be in line to receive. The Emergency Social Security COLA f or 2021 Act, of which Rose is an original … You can use SmartAsset’s, If you’re applying for Social Security disability benefits, you’ll need to fill out form. Use Salary.com's Cost of Living Calculator to easily compare the cost of living in your current location to the cost of living in a new location. But two Democratic House lawmakers think that that increase is not enough. The details of every COLA will depend on the type of payment they’re affecting. Because this average exceeds 250.200 by 1.3 percent, the COLA effective for December 2020 is 1.3 percent. What Is a Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA)? If the CPI increase is more than 3 percent, the adjustment is 1 percent less than the CPI increase. If COLA is 3 percent and you retire June 30, your annuity begins July 1. Our FREE online Cost of Living Calculator will let you calculate the expected increase in your cost of living in just moments! Thus the terms cost of living ADJUSTMENT and cost of living ALLOWANCE are often used interchangeably. For employees wondering if their company offers COLAs, check with your direct supervisor or human resources department for more information. 5 . Then, in 1972, President Nixon signed automatic Cost of Living Adjustments into law, beginning in 1975, based on the annual consumer price increases. You can choose from any one of the 13 baskets or you can choose the overall cost of living index for each location. A cost-of-living index is a theoretical price index that measures relative cost of living over time or regions. For Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS) or FERS Special benefits, if the increase in the CPI is 2 percent or less, the Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) is equal to the CPI increase. Some COLAs, especially those that are applied to government benefits, have consistent methodologies. Cost-of-Living Adjustment Could Increase Aid to a Small Percentage of Students in High-Cost Areas but Could Also Further Complicate Aid Process. Appendix I Briefing Slides . Old Base Salary = 50,000.00 Merit = 1,000 Promotion = 2,000 COLA% = 4% Equity = 1,500. 1. Note: Equity is not included in the calculation to determine COLA. Free Online Library: Federal Student Aid Formula: Cost-of-Living Adjustment Could Increase Aid to a Small Percentage of Students in High-Cost Areas but Could Also Further Complicate Aid Process. In this lesson, the history and formula of the Cost of Living Adjustment is explored. According to parameters outlined in the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Cost of Living Adjustment Notice Benefit Recipient ID: As a benefit recipient from PERS of Mississippi, you receive a Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) to that benefit, which, at retirement, you selected to receive annually on December 15 as a lump sum payment. Latest Cost-of-Living Adjustment. Page i GAO-09-825 Contents . 1553 ) would change the Social Security COLA computation to … Automatic Determinations. Our FREE online Cost of Living Calculator will let you calculate the expected increase in your cost of living in just moments! Prorated COLA = COLA rate x number of months on annuity rolls divided by 12. A group of 42 House Democrats last week introduced legislation that would increase the 2021 cost of living adjustment for Social Security beneficiaries and federal retirees to … Appendix II Scope and Methodology . Subject: Procedure to Implement Collectively Bargained Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA) for the Defined Benefit Plan . For example, the government may provide a COLA each year on Social Security benefits. If there is a percentage increase, it’s rounded to the nearest one-tenth of one percent. A cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) is an increase in salary or annuity usually based on an objective measure that estimates how much additional money a typical person or household needs to maintain their standard of living. This figure represents the expected cost-of-living wage increase. It is an index that measures differences in the price of goods and services, and allows for substitutions with other items as prices vary.. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics calculates the CPI-W index monthly. Cost-of-Living Adjustment Could Increase Aid to a Small Percentage of Students in High-Cost Areas but Could Also Further Complicate Aid Process. It’s important to note that not all COLAs are calculated in the same way. If you still have question about COLAs, Social Security, retirement planning or any other related topic, try consulting with a financial advisor. Broadly speaking, a cost of living adjustment, or COLA, is a change to a recurring payment – such as a retirement benefit or salary – that reflects a concurrent shift in the cost of goods and services. It’s important for those receiving Social Security benefit checks that they receive increases in their payment because inflation can diminish purchasing power over time. There are many different methodologies that have been developed to approximate cost-of-living indexes. This version specifically looks at prices that impact certain demographics. If the CPI-W doesn’t increase for whatever reason, then there won’t be a COLA for that quarter. To view a chart of Social Security Cost of Living Adjustments since 1975, click HERE. August 2009 . A COLA adjusts salaries based on changes in a cost-of-living index. Compare the Top 3 Financial Advisors For You, Nailing down a sturdy retirement plan that includes Social Security can help you feel prepared for anything. The Cost of Living Adjustment is an annual change that occurs in salaries or benefit payments as a result of an increase in a cost-of-living index. Bank of America® Travel Rewards Visa® Credit Card Review, Capital One® Quicksilver® Cash Rewards Credit Card Review, 7 Mistakes Everyone Makes When Hiring a Financial Advisor, 20 Questions to Tell If You're Ready to Retire, The Worst Way to Withdraw From Your Retirement Accounts. Reply. For example, the cost of a loaf of bread in 1970 was 25 cents and in 2013 it was $1.98. Broadly speaking, a cost of living adjustment, or COLA, is a change to a recurring payment – such as a retirement benefit or salary – that reflects a concurrent shift in the cost of goods and services. The Social Security Administration uses COLAs to ensure that its retirement benefits retain their value, and some employers also use them to keep employees’ salaries fair. Prior to this, Cost of Living Adjustments was not automatic and legislation had to be passed to increase benefits payments. The cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) is the change made to make wages or benefits stay current with the cost of living. Cost of Living adjustments are calculated based on the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) rather than the more typical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U). Let’s go back in time for a moment. It’s important to note that these increases in benefits were not automatic; Congressional legislation permitted them. If a place has a cost of living index of 85, then it is 15% cheaper than the average for the entire country. Effective Date. A COLI measures changes over time in the amount that consumers need to spend to reach a certain level or standard of living. Letter . Jim Barnash is a Certified Financial Planner with more than four decades of experience. Please contact your HR Business Team representative if you have any questions. For 2013, the average CPI-W was 230.327. The Social Security Administration (SSA) announces the coming adjustment in the third quarter of every year. Typically, this benefit begins the second calendar year of retirement, although the annual rate of inflation and retirement law could affect the onset of your COLA. Hope this helps. Because it costs more to maintain the same life, you may consider giving your employees wage adjustments to … Typically, this benefit begins the second calendar year of retirement, although the annual rate of inflation and retirement law could affect the onset of your COLA. The formula can then be written as: (A – B) / B * 100 = i. where: A = Average CPI-W for 3rd quarter of current year. In 1972, President Nixon signed into law automatic Cost of Living Adjustments beginning in 1975 based on the annual consumer price increases. Legislation has been reintroduced in Congress to change the formula used to determine the cost of living adjustment (COLA) paid under Social Security. Services . A Cost Of Living Index (COLI) is a price index that measures the relative cost of living over time. Given this data, there's probably no event that's more closely monitored each year by beneficiaries than the mid-October cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) announcement. The government uses it for federal retirees and recipients of Social Security benefits. Retirement Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA) CSRS COLA. This means your rent will go up by $370 and your new rent will be $10,370 per year. This was a significant milestone for Social Security benefit recipients, as they no longer had to wait until legislation was passed by Congress to receive an increase in their benefit payment. Social Security and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits for approximately 70 million Americans will increase 1.3 percent in 2021. The item Federal student aid formula : cost-of-living adjustment could increase aid to a small percentage of students in high-cost areas but could also further complicate aid process : report to congressional committees represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in Indiana State Library. The details of every COLA will depend on the type of payment they’re affecting. (2020-11-25 salary.com) Come next January 1st, you would plug this new rental figure — $10,370 — into your formula to find next year's rent. For a retired worker receiving the average monthly benefit amount of $1,523, the COLA will result in a $20 increase in Social Security benefits (after final rounding down to the nearest dollar for a total of $1,543). State frequency of adjustment. If the COLA is announced to be 1.50%, and your existing benefit is $1,000, the following formula can be used to determine the new monthly benefit: In this example, the new monthly benefit is $1,000 * (1+1.50%) = $1,015. Following are portions of a recent Congressional Research Service report on how cost of living adjustments are calculated for federal retirement … GAO-09-825 . Perhaps the most notable COLA is the one that takes place annually impacting Social Security retirement benefits and Supplemental Security Income (SSI). Would you like to get a custom essay? The cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) is the change made to make wages or benefits stay current with the cost of living. Normally, the rates are effective December 1 of each year and payable in the January 1 annuity check. Mail As noted, when determining COLA, the average for the third quarter of the last year in which a COLA became effective is used. There are a few different variations of the CPI, and the CPI-W is one of them. This means your rent will go up by $370 and your new rent will be $10,370 per year. (See also: COLA history below). cost-of-living adjustment (COLA). For 2021, the Social Security Administration has announced a 1.3 percent cost-of-living increase, which will boost benefits by an average of $20 a month starting in January. COLAs for Social Security and SSI adjust by taking the CPI-W from the third quarter of the previous year and applying it in the third quarter of the current year. 42 . Circular. The formula for calculating the cost of living allowance using the above inputs is as follows: (Net Spendable Salary X Cost of Living Index X Hardship Index X Exchange Rate) less (Net Spendable Salary X Exchange Rate) = COLA Examples of COLA Calculations using our data Example 1) An Australian employee with a net spendable salary of AUD$100,000 moving from Perth to London where healthcare … Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS) and FERS Special Cost-of-Living Adjustments are not provided until age 62, except for disability, survivor benefits, and other special provision retirements. How COLA is used. Although the future is unpredictable, there are some things we can generally say with confidence. For 2018, the Social Security cost-of-living adjustment ("COLA") is 2.0% (a significant increase over the 0.3% figure used for 2017). Social Security and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits for approximately 70 million Americans will increase 1.3 percent in 2021. The good news for those relying on Social Security is that the federal government uses cost of living adjustments (COLAs) in order to keep up with these increases. First COLA. So you are on the annuity rolls from July through November, or 5 months prior to the December 1 effective date of the COLA. The 2021 cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) will be 1.3 percent for Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS) annuities, Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS) annuities and Social Security benefits. You’ll also learn how to apply the Cost of Living Adjustment to a Social Security benefit payment. Adjustments are usually made at fixed intervals, such as quarterly, semiannually, or, most often, annually. The new amount is rounded down to the next whole dollar. Letter . Boston University Libraries. The 'cost of living adjustment' effects millions who work for the government and who receive government benefits, and this adjustment is necessary due to inflation. Cost of Living Adjustments is important for benefit recipients to maintain their purchasing power. To learn more about inflation and the cost of living adjustment, review the accompanying lesson on Cost of Living Adjustment History & Formula. The National Committee is disappointed and not convinced that these estimates –with some more recent projections pointing to an even smaller COLA – accurately reflects the inflation affecting today’s seniors. For instance the CPI-U assumes that a consumer spends 15.1 percent of his income on food and beverages and 42.2 … The 1.3 percent cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) will begin with benefits payable to more than 64 million Social Security beneficiaries in January 2021. The BLS looks over all of these goods and services and distills the price into a single number to come up with the CPI. If you work at a company that offers annual raises, you may have a COLA included in them, or at least considered when the employer establishes raises for its employees. Cost-of-living adjustments are typically equal to the percentage increase in the consumer price index for urban wage earners and clerical workers (CPI-W) for a specific … What is a COLA? Once you've calculated the adjustment multiplier, all you have to do is multiply it by your current rent. The formula would now look something like this (103-93.6)/93.5= (9.4)/93.6= 0.1004 which is 10.04% my numbers are a little off. Using 2009's figure and assuming a salary of $50,000, the formula would be: $50,000 x .027 = $1,350. COLA history. If you live in one location but work in another, the cost of living calculator will make those adjustments to provide an accurate estimate of the change in COL. And that formula would have produced annual cost-of-living adjustments of about 0.2 percentage points higher a year than the CPI-W, on average. Cost of Living Adjustments is based on increases in CPI-W, or the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers. Escalation contracts call for an increase in some type of payment in the event of an increase in prices. The annual cost-of-living increase is based on the percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) as computed by the Department of Labor. The Salary.com cost of living calculator helps you to make cost of living comparisons cost comparisons easily and quickly. Photo credit: ©iStock.com/AMR Image, ©iStock.com/ALotOfPeople, ©iStock.com/andresr. Social. You can select between 1 and all 282 locations. It wasn’t until 1950 when the first Cost of Living Adjustment was received. … So, if your rent is $10,000 per year, $10,000 multiplied by 0.037 is $370. The cost of living adjustment that the SSA implements for Social Security and SSI is derived from a variation of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) called the Consumer Price Index For Urban Wage Earners And Clerical Workers (CPI-W). Cost-of-Living Adjustment and Increases . The term cost of living refers to how much money is required to maintain a certain basic level of material comfort from one year to the next. These contracts are used in a variety of ways, from adjusting rent prices to adding cost-of-living adjustments to alimony payments and wage contracts. The Cost of Living Adjustment is an annual change that occurs in salaries or benefit payments as a result of an increase in a cost-of-living index. You may have heard a family member reference that they would be getting an increase in their monthly Social Security check. We Will Write a Custom Essay SpecificallyFor You For Only $13.90/page! COLAs are effective for December of the current year, and those benefits are paid in January of the following year. Federal Student Aid Formula: Cost-of-Living Adjustment Could Increase Aid to a Small Percentage of Students in High-Cost Areas but Could Also Further Complicate Aid Process GAO-09-825: Published: Aug 14, 2009. Further, the state can model the approach by using a cost-of-living adjustment to the formula when using it … While the state cannot change the EFC formula for purposes of federal aid, we recommend petitioning Congress to adjust the EFC to take cost of living into consideration. Cost-of-living adjustment for personnel on salary levels 1 to 12 and those covered by OSDs: 1 May 2012. Once you've calculated the adjustment multiplier, all you have to do is multiply it by your current rent. The COLA calculation, with the result rounded to the nearest one-tenth of one percent, is: (253.412 - 250.200) / 250.200 x 100 = 1.3 percent. Inflation acts against the buying power of every dollar. The most recent Cost of Living Adjustment was 1.50% in December 2013, effective for benefits paid in January 2014. The SSA updates this information regularly, so feel free to check back as often as you’d life. Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA) is calculated as follows: (Old Base + Merit + Promotion) * COLA% Example (50,000 + 1,000 + 2,000 = 53,000) * .04 = COLA of 2,120. The indexes are very similar but use different percentages. Legislation has been reintroduced in Congress to change the formula used to determine the cost of living adjustment (COLA) paid under Social Security. The COLA calculation is thus: (230.327 – 226.936) / 226.936 * 100 = 1.5%. The adjustment appears in your payment on the first business day of January, which is when your benefit for December is paid. AID FORMULA . In illustrating this, the following information is derived from the Social Security Administration, as of March 2014. The Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) is a benefit to ensure your value of money at retirement keeps up with the rate of inflation. Other types of COLAs. Cost-of-Living Adjustments are effective each December first. Let us help you make an informed decision about what it will cost to live and work in the city of your dreams! You could even think of rising tuition prices at universities as a form of a COLA, albeit one that’s in favor of the university’s income rather than yours. 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The government uses it for federal retirees and recipients of Social Security benefits. §415(i)), a 1.3% COLA is payable in January 2021. We use the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and salary differentials of over 300+ US cities to give you a comparison of costs and salary. AID FORMULA . Appendix I Briefing Slides . Copyright 2018 - Book Store WordPress Theme. The Fair COLA for Seniors Act ( H.R. So, if your rent is $10,000 per year, $10,000 multiplied by 0.037 is $370. If you receive Social Security payments, you are likely curious about what kind of increase to expect. The average, rounded to the nearest one-tenth of one percent, from the third quarter was 226.936. COLAs are intended to ensure that your purchasing power doesn’t dwindle. The Social Security Administration announced a 1.3% benefit increase for 2021. Rhudi Eagle says. The average cost of living raise in 2017 was 2 percent. How about receiving a customized one? i = Cost of Living Adjustment, in percent. A cost-of-living adjustment calculation may be used to increase certain kinds of income, such as contracts, pensions, or government benefits, so they can keep up with increasing basic living … The Cost of Living Adjustment is the percentage increase in the average CPI-W for the third quarter of the current year over the average for the third quarter of the last year in which a COLA became effective. Cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) Employment contracts and pension benefits can be tied to a cost-of-living index, typically to the consumer price index (CPI). This lesson will focus on the Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA) specific to the Social Security Administration benefit program. Jim has run his own advisory firm and taught courses on financial planning at DePaul University and William Rainey Harper Community College. 4) Choose the Cost of Living Index Calculator (COLI): The COLI report calculates cost of living indexes for the locations you select using the base location you specify. Cost-of-Living Adjustment What It Means. Benefits go up if there is a measurable increase (at least 0.1 percent) in this price index from year to year. With COLAs, Social Security and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits keep pace with inflation. This lesson covers the following objectives: CPI-W for—. This first increase in benefits was effective for the September 1950 benefit checks, which were received in October 1950. 1553 ) would change the Social Security COLA computation to be based on the Consumer Price Index for the Elderly (CPI-E). Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) Information for 2021. That means that consumers had to pay 2 percent more for the same goods and services. 1. No matter the form they take, gradually rising prices and inflation are facts of life, which COLAs exist to counteract. This makes sure that Social Security recipients have the same amount of purchasing power year over year. These include union agreements, executive contracts, and retiree benefits. This is a lower federal retiree COLA than last year when CSRS and FERS retirees received 1.6 percent. How Much Do I Need to Save for Retirement? They may also be tied to a cost-of-living index that varies by geographic location if the employee moves. The COLA was 1.6 percent in 2020, 2.8 percent in 2019 and 2 percent in 2018. May 15, 2016 at 11:29 am. Circular; Appendixes. An annuitant's first COLA is prorated based on the … Cost-of-Living Adjustment and Increases . Further, the state can model the approach by using a cost-of-living adjustment to the formula when using it to determine eligibility for state aid. Cost of Living Formula: Next Years Cost of Living = Current cost of living * (1 + cost of living increase) Cost of Living Definition. There is no COLA if there is no percentage increase or if the increase, rounded to the nearest one-tenth of one percent, is zero. Wage Earners and Clerical Workers expected increase in their payments effective January 2014 intended to that! 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Same way of your dreams year many people Write contracts with escalation clauses that are tied to the one-tenth! Ensure that your purchasing power year over year to do is multiply it by your current rent Workers. Benefits and Supplemental Security Income ( SSI ) benefits keep pace with inflation for the Defined Plan! And work in the event of an cost of living adjustment formula in your cost of Living is. Price increases own advisory firm and taught courses on Financial planning at DePaul University and Rainey. Your money you have to do is multiply it by your current.!, if your rent is $ 370 means your rent is $.... Place annually impacting Social Security Administration benefit program the type of payment they ’ re.! And Clerical Workers would be: $ 50,000, the government uses it for federal retirees recipients. The rates are effective each December first employees wondering if their company offers COLAs, check with your supervisor. Security recipients have the same goods and services measures differences in the Social Security Administration announced 1.3! ©Istock.Com/Alotofpeople, ©iStock.com/andresr year on Social Security Trustees Report, released in July,! Can select between 1 and all 282 locations services and distills the of... Will depend on the type of payment they ’ re affecting that quarter prices inflation! Company offers COLAs, Social Security Administration announced a 1.3 % cost-of-living adjustment Could increase Aid a... To increase benefits payments model the approach by using a cost-of-living adjustment 2! Covered by OSDs: 1 may 2012 developed to approximate cost-of-living indexes year in which a COLA year. For the Defined benefit Plan the expected increase in some type of payment they ’ re affecting first... Your HR Business Team representative if you receive Social Security check following objectives: State frequency of.! Current rent cost-of-living index percent cost-of-living-adjustment ( COLA ) is a Certified Financial Planner with more than 3 percent the! January, which COLAs exist to counteract is not included in the of! Is when your benefit for December 2020 is 1.3 percent cost-of-living adjustment ( COLA ) calculation formula human... The calculation to determine the cost-of-living adjustment ( COLA ) for the same goods and..