Corporal punishment is entirely prohibited since 2010. The Polish government recently defunded the Women’s Rights Center, which had played a major role in aiding female victims of, Poland has been going through a constitutional crisis, as the Law and Justice Party has taken steps that increase the power of the party and reduce the power of the. ALL ISSUES; HUMAN RIGHTS INSTRUMENTS; HUMAN RIGHTS BY COUNTRY. At the same time, 16 percent said that there are situations when violence is justified in the home. The Republic) of the Constitution of Poland which reads: Public authorities in the Republic of Poland shall be impartial in matters of personal conviction, whether religious or philosophical, or in relation to outlooks on life, and shall ensure their freedom of expression within public life. See all countries > Afghanistan; Albania; Algeria; Andorra; Angola; Antigua and Barbuda; Argentina; Armenia; Australia; ... Poland; Portugal; Qatar; Republic of Korea; Republic of Moldova; Romania; Russian Federation; Rwanda; Saint Kitts and Nevis; Saint Lucia; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; ... We are very concerned that the … “When the sun shall be folded up; and when the stars shall fall… and when the girl who hath been buried alive shall be asked for what crime she was put to death… every soul shall know what it hath wrought.” – The Quran Infanticide, especially in case of the female child, is one of the most serious issues of human rights violation, happening all across the globe in varying numbers; not that the male children are not affected by the practice at all. She later said Poland’s government is on the “wrong side of … [24][dubious – discuss], According to ILGA-Europe's 2020 report,[25] a ranking of 49 European countries published by ILGA-Europe annually, Poland scored the lowest place out of European Union member states and 42nd overall. ... also with respect to human rights. Nevertheless, there is a number of issues concerning women in modern-day Poland such as the abortion rights (formally allowed only in special circumstances) and the "glass ceiling". [26], According to the 2014 "Political Terror Scale" report generated by Mark Gibney of the University of North Carolina at Asheville, Poland was ranked among countries with the highest levels of human rights. As a member of the Human Rights Council, Poland will continue its commitment pursued at the UN Security Council to solving global issues, in particular in the area of human rights and fundamental freedoms. Women have equal rights in Poland, but domestic violence and sex trafficking are still significant issues. Article 56 - Right to asylum in the Republic of Poland. The article Article 54 (section II. Among constitutional freedoms and rights are: Article 14 - Freedom of the press and other means of social communication. Poland's precursor of feminism under Partitions, Narcyza Żmichowska who founded a group of Suffragettesin 1842, was jailed by the Russians for three years. Abuses in the court system, lawyer Adam Bodnar of the Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights told me, constitute the most important human rights problem in Poland: "the intersection of the deprivation of the right to liberty, the right to defend yourself, the right to a lawyer and legal aid, plus the right to court and effective trial." Increasing the involvement of foreign institutions in issues related to human rights and business, including local laws and enterprise operations in Poland, with a view to exercising human rights, with particular regard to the situation of armed conflicts”. Adequate Housing. While U.S. President Donald Trump sees an ideological friend in Poland’s government on issues like migration, his ambassador has issued a strong rebuke on this issue. Article 53 - Freedom of conscience and religion. The Warsaw Confederation of 1573 confirmed the religious freedom of all residents of Poland, which was extremely important for the stability of the multi-ethnic Polish society of the time. Roma, LGBT and Muslim communities experience frequent discrimination in Poland. Article 51 - Right not to disclose personal information. [25], A 2010 report by United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor noted that "Poland's government generally respects the human rights of its citizens"; it did however note problems, with the majority of such being police misconduct, lengthy pretrial detention and laws that restricted free speech (although rarely enforced), in addition to corruption in the government and society. (PRESS RELEASE) Women in Poland may face risks to their health and lives as a result of the country’s highly restrictive abortion law—according to a report released today by the United Nations Human Rights Committee (U.N. Committee).. [16][17], Domestic Violence,[18] according to 2011 report by TheNews.pl website run by the Polish Radio, is perceived by one in five respondents as a problem. It is a nation that enjoys free and fair elections and civil liberties protections; however, there is a strong partisan divide in Poland. Respect for freedoms and rights of others. While Poland scored well in certain areas including the marker for economic equality and improved public services, its scores dropped sharply on human rights, group grievance, and state legitimacy. “We are steadfast in our resolve to stand shoulder-to-shoulder with groups and individuals targeted by the state and to help resist the rollback of human rights protection in Poland. Article 52 - Freedom of movement and choice of place of residence. Speech is free in Poland, but there are some limitations. The. A person with a public platform can be fined and even jailed for promoting anti-government activity, amorality and disrespect for religion. Amnesty International has responded that "Human rights violations hinder, rather than facilitate, responses to public health emergencies and undercut their efficiency." Article 33 - Equal rights of men and women in family, political, social and economic life. They sent us a statement from Castorama Poland, available below. Human Rights Watch called on the European Union and its member states to hold Poland to account for failing to implement EU policy on equality, women’s rights and violence against women. In recent years, many words have been devoted to the rise of populism and illiberalism in Poland. In 2016, violent hate crimes rose by 40 percent and most of these attacks targeted Muslims. [18], Rape is illegal and punishable by up to 12 years in prison (including spousal rape). Poland Human Rights Discrimination. [9] In 2019, an LGBT activist, Elżbieta Podleśna, was arrested for creating and displaying a Rainbow Madonna adaptation of the Black Madonna of Częstochowa. Article 62 - Right to vote for Polish citizens who attained 18 years of age. [14][15] Since 1918, following the return to independence, all women could vote. freedom of expression), specific groups (e.g. Created by The Fund for Peace, the FSI gives each state a score of zero to 10 on 12 social, economic, cohesion, and political indicators. Some 26 percent of Poles claim that they have been victims of physical violence. Poland has ratified the International Criminal Court agreement. National human rights institutions (NHRIs) play an important role in the human rights architecture at the national level. Freedom of the press is a constitutional human right in Poland, but recent laws enacted by Poland’s governing party have limited that freedom. Article 35 - Freedom to maintain and develop language and customs. [19] In January 2014, a reform was introduced to both simplify the procedure as well as make it a criminal offence pursued by the state, rather than a private act of accusal. Starting in 2017, journalists must be pre-approved in order to interview legislators in the halls of Parliament. We expect that it will further strengthen Poland’s standing in the international arena. In 2016, Poland passed a counter-terrorism law that gives the government far-reaching surveillance powers. Polish prisons fail to meet the standards set by other European countries. Sexual and reproductive rights. Toolkit on the right to adequate housing. No discrimination in political, social or economic life for any reason whatsoever. Article 48 - Right of parents to raise their children in accordance with their own convictions. Equality before the law of all persons and the right to equal treatment by public authorities. Article 66 - Right to safe and hygienic conditions of work. Article 57 - Freedom of peaceful assembly and participation. The survey revealed that 27 percent of respondents were reluctant to act against apparent abusers for fear that the violence might be transferred onto themselves, while 17 percent felt that raising the matter would exacerbate the problem for the initial victim. Freedom of expression in Poland is curtailed by various laws, which forbid speech which is deemed to insult the national symbols of Poland or the President. Business & Human Rights Resource Centre invited Kingfisher to respond to the concerns raised. Poland was the 15th (12th sovereign) country to introduce universal women's suffrage. It involves either denying a child, the right to live after being born or the ri… Thirty eight percent of Poles know at least one family where physical violence occurs, and seven percent claimed to know of at least one family where sexual violence took place, according to a survey carried out in November by research centre SMG KRC on behalf of the Ministry of Labour and Social Policy. The freedom to express opinions, to acquire and to disseminate information shall be ensured to everyone. Article 60 - Right of access to the public service based on the principle of equality. The situation of Chechen refugees in Poland. 2. The 44 th annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices provide carefully researched, factual, and objective information on actions foreign governments are taking – or not taking – to demonstrate observance of and respect for internationally recognized human rights and fundamental freedoms. During the COVID-19 pandemic, human rights violations including censorship, discrimination, arbitrary detention and xenophobia were reported from different parts of the world. The issue in this situation is not about fair working conditions, wages or the right to join a union. Article 38 - Right to legal protection of the life of every human being. [22], Poland country signed the UN LGBTQ+ rights declaration, but same-sex unions are not recognized in Poland. [23] Anna Grodzka became an MP in the 2011 Polish parliamentary elections, and was then the only known transgender MP in the world. I will speak on behalf of Poland and Romania and would like to focus my intervention on some elements that are of particular importance to our countries. The Law and Justice Party has become skeptical of the efficacy of liberal democracy; it has enacted a number of authoritarian reforms, enhancing the power of the party and undermining checks and balances enshrined in the Polish constitution. Women had difficulty accessing abortion services within the health system even when... Justice system. Gender equality cuts across all social issues. Sexual harassment is under-reported due to societal views. Poland won 124 votes. Article 41 - Right to personal inviolability, security and liberty. This ranking uses extensive criteria to assess legal and policy practices for LGBTI people. [6] Modern Poland is a country with a high level of freedom of expression,[7] guaranteed by the article 25 (section I. The following eight or nine decades of material prosperity and relative security witnessed the appearance of "a virtual galaxy of sparkling intellectual figures. [18] Some 13 percent said that such abuse is a private family matter. The Statute of Kalisz, the General Charter of Jewish Liberties (issued in 1264) introduced numerous right for Jewish minorities in Poland. Homosexuality was confirmed legal in 1932, and Poland also recognises gender change and requires no sterilisation of its transgender citizens. Poland's precursor of feminism under Partitions, Narcyza Żmichowska who founded a group of Suffragettes in 1842, was jailed by the Russians for three years. By publishing these reports, we reaffirm the United States’ longstanding commitment to advancing … [8], In 2017, Amnesty International raised concerns about freedom of assembly in Poland, stating that "authorities use techniques such as surveillance, harassment and prosecution to disperse and prevent mass protests". 2. Article 47 - Right to legal protection of private and family life. Feminism in Poland started in 1800s in the age of foreign Partitions marked by the gross abuse of power especially by the Russians, which impacted the rights of women as well. Chair. The government has the power to continue these activities for three months without oversight, as well as use illegally obtained evidence in court and detain suspects for up to two weeks. [29], The Constitution of the Republic of Poland, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, University of North Carolina at Asheville, Internet censorship and Surveillance in Poland, "The Constitution of the Republic of Poland", "Freedom in the World 2011: Table of Independent Countries", "Poland - Amnesty International Report 2010 | Amnesty International", "Time to step up: The EU and freedom of expression", "Poland: Furor over 'rainbow madonna' LGBT activist arrest", "Poland's "insult laws" and the threat to free speech", "Amnesty International (AI) slams Poland for undermining freedom of assembly | DW | 19.10.2017", "Freedom of assembly under 'serious threat' in Poland: Amnesty", "Rosjanie w Warszawie: Klub Ruski; Koszary; Lupanary", Barbara Winklowa: Narcyza Żmichowska i Wanda Żeleńska. Preventive censorship of the means of social communication and the licensing of the press shall be prohibited. Article 36 - Right to protection by the Polish State while staying abroad. Elements of what is called now human rights may be found in early times of the Polish state. Article 68 - Right to protection of health. ISSUES. Women’s empowerment and gender equality, including … Despite this, Poland has shut down its Council for the Prevention of Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia, and Related Intolerance. However, these restrictions are rarely enforced. Projects or programmes directly targeted at the realisation of specific rights (e.g. Adam Bodnar, the outgoing Human Rights Commission for Poland, speaks to The Associated Press from his office in Warsaw, Poland, Monday, Oct. 19, 2020. Human rights issues A report by the Society for Threatened Peoples. Article 34 - Right not to loose Polish citizenship by a Polish citizen. [28], In 2020, the Committee for the Prevention of Torture raised "serious concern" over excessive force used by Polish police during arrests. Fleeing from human rights violations in Chechnya to the European Union. Article 39 - Freedom from being subjected to scientific experimentation without voluntary consent. Many prisons are in need of renovations and lack adequate healthcare and accommodations for prisoners with disabilities. Article 73 - Freedom of artistic creation. However, prior to the last Partition in 1795, tax-paying females were allowed to take part in political life. – The Huffington Post, https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/The_Borgen_Project_Logo_small.jpg, Common Mental Illnesses in Developing Countries. Human rights and intersex people (2015) ... Poland should stop the stigmatisation of LGBTI people. Human Rights Defender – Poland Contact details Postal address: Al. Poland is a party to several international agreements relevant to human rights, including the European Convention on Human Rights, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Helsinki Accords, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Democracy is a valued principle, so much so that some people have sacrificed their lives to fight for it. Gathered at Warsaw, all nobles signed a document in which representatives of all major religions pledged mutual support and tolerance. Rather, it concerns bringing the company into disrepute and gross material breaches of employee obligations as specified in the … List of Human Rights Issues. Poland still has free and fair elections, and if that remains unchanged, the Polish people have the power to democratically reject these illiberal reforms by voting in candidates that promise to restore power to the Constitutional Tribunal. The U.N. Committee expressed serious concerns about the high number of women in Poland seeking unsafe abortions, which could put their health and lives at risk, because … children), or in support of human rights organisations (e.g. Human rights in Poland are not always upheld in practice. Contents. Display date 03/12/20 Commissioner urges Hungary’s Parliament to postpone the vote on draft bills that, if adopted, will have far-reaching adverse effects on human rights in the country. Article 50 - Right to inviolability of the home. Administration of Justice. Legal protection of freedom of the person. 11 articles on “Human Rights Issues” and 1 related issue: Human Rights In Various Regions Last updated Friday, October 01, 2010. [11], Feminism in Poland started in 1800s in the age of foreign Partitions marked by the gross abuse of power especially by the Russians,[12] which impacted the rights of women as well. [27], Freedom House Research Institute has classified Poland as a country of first class political and civil rights. Bodnar has been a defender of individual rights in Poland during his five years in office. “Human rights are not an ideology,” Ambassador Georgette Mosbacher tweeted, posting the letter calling for tolerance that she signed with dozens of other ambassadors. [13] However, prior to the last Partition in 1795, tax-paying females were allowed to take part in political life. From 1993 to 2019, the European Court of Human Rights has ruled that Poland violated human rights in 989 cases. [1] In 2020, ILGA-Europe ranked Poland lowest in the European Union for protection of LGBT rights. 1. The World Bank predicts a gradual return to growth for Poland, estimating growth recovering to 2.2% in 2021 and 2.9% in 2022. "The status of sexual equality policies in Poland" by Bożena Chołuj. The law allows for the government to wiretap and monitor the communications of people the government fears might be involved in terrorism-related activities. About FRA. Aid modalities and volumes may be affected in cases of significant human rights violations. Article 72 - Right to protection of the right of the child. There are also laws against offending religious feelings and insulting monuments. Death Penalty is abolished for all crimes as noted by Amnesty International. Agnieszka Nowak, Women's status in Poland. The minimum legal size of a jail cell in Poland is 32 square feet, which falls below the internationally recognized standard. Up to 64 local councils across Poland adopted resolutions declaring their opposition to “LGBT ideology” in “defence of families [or] the rights of Catholics”. Find out more … [5] According to the Global Peace Index, Poland is the 23rd most peaceful country in the world. One in four of those surveyed felt that there is no obligation on neighbours or acquaintances to act when domestic violence is brought to their notice, believing that it is difficult to judge which party is in the right. (…) In Poland, the NCP was established in 1998 in the structure of the central administration (Ministry of the Treasury … Special Rapporteur on adequate housing as a component of the right to an adequate standard of living, and on the right to non-discrimination in this context. Article 63 - Right to submit petitions, proposals and complaints in the public interest. “The Borgen Project is an incredible nonprofit organization that is addressing poverty and hunger and working towards ending them.” This report from the Society for Threatened Peoples is intended to raise awareness and discuss the issue of asylum … Article 80 - The right to apply to the Commissioner for Citizens' Rights for assistance in protection of freedoms or rights infringed by organs of public authority. SDGs – Human rights, the right to development, global governance December 13th, 2013 Thank you, Mr. Gwalciciel scigany z urzedu. Article 61 - Right to obtain information on the activities of public authorities. "Domestic violence rife in Poland, research finds - National". in civil society). Article 54 - Freedom to express opinions. A group of UN independent human rights experts have denounced a court ruling in Poland that bans abortions on the grounds of fatal or severe foetal impairment, effectively “slamming the door shut” on safe and legal pregnancy terminations. However, Poland is not on the list of countries with state-sponsored homophobia, and homosexuality in Poland was never criminalised under Polish jurisdiction. Freedom of the press is a constitutional human right in Poland, but recent laws enacted by Poland’s … [18] Forty three percent of those surveyed declared that interventions in family matters is only permissible when someone asks for help and 14 percent of third parties said there was no point in reporting such as case, as the victim would inevitably withdraw from legal action regardless. Solidarności 77, 00-090 Warsaw, Poland Website: www.rpo.gov.pl General email address: biurorzecznika@brpo.gov.pl Helpline: +48 800 676 676 and telephone number: +48 22 55 17 700 Contact person for media enquiries: Anna Kabulska (a.kabulska@brpo.gov.pl) Overview include human rights issues, sometimes linked to conditionalities. Article 45 - Right to a fair and public hearing before a competent, impartial and independent court. Article 40 - Freedom from torture or cruel, inhumane, or degrading treatment or punishment. 3. The Freedoms, Rights and Obligations of Persons and Citizens) states: 1. [20] An abortion is very difficult to obtain in Poland by official means. In May 2015 the Commissioner published an Issue Paper on human rights and intersex people. Professional experience in the field of criminal justice or human rights issues is an asset; Knowledge of criminal or human rights law; knowledge of hate crimes, police or prosecution systems is an advantage; Experience of implementing technical assistance projects, with a focus on legal or human rights aspects, ability to draft accurate and concise reports, both narrative and financial; ... OSCE salaries are exempt … The constitutional court, which was scheduled to issue a ruling Tuesday affecting the Human Rights Commissioner’s office, said it had to … Agencies may not explicitly work on human rights … Poland has been a liberal democracy ever since it transitioned from communism in 1989. [21], In the field of employment, due to perceptions of women's roles, unemployment for women is high. Human rights are first and foremost to be addressed at the national level. “We will not be cowed by those who attempt to muzzle Poland’s critical voices and create an atmosphere of fear. 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