solanum melongena common name

The white, egg-shaped varieties of the eggplant's fruits are also known as garden eggs,[22] a term first attested in 1811. [8] In 2018, China and India combined accounted for 87% of the world production of eggplants. The flowers and leaves can be poisonous if consumed in large quantities due to the presence of solanine. An example of it use is in the dish hasamiyaki (挟み焼き) in which slices of eggplant are grilled and filled with a meat stuffing. esculentum (Dunal) Nees (Communis Group) SYNONYM(S) : Solanum melongena L. var. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Imperial examination in Chinese mythology, "A Comparative Genetic Linkage Map of Eggplant (Solanum melongena) and Its Implications for Genome Evolution in the Solanaceae", "Patterns of Food Consumption in Early Modern Iran", Lost Crops of Africa, Volume II: Vegetables, "Eggplant, White — Solanum ovigerum Dun. Solanum melongena L. var. The name “ S. incanum” has been commonly and ... but leaves distinctly broader. esculentum (Dunal) Nees f. macrocarpum. [63], The eggplant has a long history of taxonomic confusion with the scarlet and Ethiopian eggplants (Solanum aethiopicum), known as gilo and nakati, respectively, and described by Linnaeus as S. aethiopicum. Botanical name: Solanum melongena; Common name(s): Brinjal, eggplant, aubergine; Categories: Fruits and Vegetables; Plant description: Brinjals are close relatives of potatoes, tomatoes and peppers. Eggplant (Solanum melongena) is the third most important Solanaceae crop after tomato and potato, specially in India and China, where is a component in the daily diet. [23] The Oxford English Dictionary records that between 1797 and 1888, the name vegetable egg was also used. Solanum melongena L. var. [31] This decision was deemed controversial, as it deviated from previous practices with other genetically modified crops in India. 1.2- Species Solanum melongena L. - Eggplant + Overview Eggplant (Solanum melongena) or aubergine is a species in genus Solanum L. in tribe Solaneae of nightshade grown for its edible fruit. [13] Records exist from later medieval Catalan and Spanish.[14]. Eggplant grown in temperate climates fares better when transplanted into the garden after all danger of frost has passed. [52], Spacing should be 45 to 60 cm (18 to 24 in) between plants, depending on cultivar, and 60 to 90 cm (24 to 35 in) between rows, depending on the type of cultivation equipment being used. Another version of the dish, begun-pora (eggplant charred or burnt), is very popular in Bangladesh and the east Indian states of Odisha and West Bengal where the pulp of the vegetable is mixed with raw chopped shallot, green chilies, salt, fresh coriander, and mustard oil. From Greek, the word was borrowed into Italian and medieval Latin, and onwards into French. Korean and Japanese eggplant varieties are typically thin-skinned.[37]. Name: Solanum melongena L. Harvest: In summer and early autumn. Common names Aubergine in Danish [25] Bāḏinjān is itself a loan-word in Arabic, whose earliest traceable origins lie in the Dravidian languages. common name for plants. Other scientific names. However, Solanum incanum and cockroach berry (S. capsicoides), other eggplant-like nightshades described by Linnaeus and Allioni, respectively, were occasionally considered eggplant varieties, but this is not correct. [11] The numerous Arabic and North African names for it, along with the lack of the ancient Greek and Roman names, indicate it was grown throughout the Mediterranean area by the Arabs in the early Middle Ages, who introduced it to Spain in the 8th century. Plant seedlings out into rows 500mm apart or into pots 300mm in diameter. Origin: Southern Asia. Eggplant (Aubergine) Botanical Name. Solanum melongena 'Patio Baby' Back to Previous Page. 1813, nom. Solanum melongena - Aubergine foliage. An actual S. violaceum, an unrelated plant described by Ortega, included Dunal's S. amblymerum and was often confused with the same author's S. Many of the pests and diseases that afflict other solanaceous plants, such as tomato, capsicum, and potato, are also troublesome to eggplants. Common North American pests include the potato beetles, flea beetles, aphids, whiteflies, and spider mites. Oval or elongated oval-shaped and black-skinned cultivars include 'Harris Special Hibush', 'Burpee Hybrid', 'Bringal Bloom', 'Black Magic', 'Classic', 'Dusky', and 'Black Beauty'. (Dunal) Nees. form a strategic partnership called N.C. Solanum melongena L. North Africa Family Solanaceae Genus Solanum L. Species Solanum melongena L. Common name(s) Aubergine Brinjal Jew's Apple Eggplant Brinjal eggplant Asian Eggplant Egg Plant Eggplants Garden Eggplant View all / Edit Uses. Latin Name Common Name Habit Height Hardiness Growth Soil Shade Moisture Edible Medicinal Other; Solanum aethiopicum: Mock Tomato, Ethiopian nightshade: Shrub: 2.5: 10-12 LMH: N: M: 2: 0: 2: Solanum ajanhuiri: Ajanhuiri: Perennial: 0.0: 9-11 LMH: SN: M: 2: 0 : Solanum americanum China, Indochina, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Central Asia. Solanum melongena L. Details; Images (4) Synonyms (7) References (10) Subordinate Taxa; Specimens; Distributions (64) Chromosome Counts (16) ... Common Names: Brinjal (Pakistan) No References available qie (Pinyin, China) Flora of China Editorial Committee. From Arabic, the word was borrowed into European languages. Properties: Nourishing, hypotensive, diuretic. angustum S.P.Dikii Solanum melongena var. esculentum (Dunal) Nees (Communis Group) SYNONYM(S) : Solanum melongena L. var. Solanum is among the largest genera, having more than 1500 described plant species (Chen, 1997). [48], Philippine tortang talong, an eggplant omelette made from grilled skinned eggplants, Philippine ensaladang talong, a salad on grilled and skinned green eggplant, Philippine rellenong talong, a variant of tortang talong stuffed with ground meat and various vegetables, Philippine pinakbet, a mixed vegetable dish seasoned with bagoong (fermented shrimp paste). Prachi Salisb. Genus name appears to come from the Latin word solamen meaning comfort, solace, or soothing in reference to the purported sedative and healing effects obtained from application of the leaves of some genus plants to cuts, wounds, inflammations or skin problems. Solanum melongena. gigantea Alef. In some parts of India, miniature cultivars, most commonly called, This page was last edited on 10 December 2020, at 19:32. Solanum melongena : Source: Solanaceae of North America Update, database (version 2011) Acquired: 2011 : Notes: Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010) Reference for: Solanum melongena : Source: The PLANTS Database, database (version 4.0.4) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: [33] Bt brinjal was approved for commercial cultivation in Bangladesh in 2013.[34]. [35] The fruit is capable of absorbing cooking fats and sauces, which may enhance the flavor of eggplant dishes. cylindricum S.P.Dikii Solanum melongena var. Genus name appears to come from the Latin word solamen meaning comfort, solace, or soothing in reference to the purported sedative and healing effects obtained from application of the leaves of some genus plants to cuts, wounds, inflammations or skin problems. Eggplant is nutritionally low in macronutrient and micronutrient content, but the capability of the fruit to absorb oils and flavors into its flesh through cooking expands its use in the culinary arts. Many eggplant dishes are sauces made by mashing the cooked fruit. Common Names: Ela-batu Vaddu, Vattu Wild eggplant Bhanthaki . Alternative Titles: Solanum melongena, aubergine, guinea squash Eggplant, (Solanum melongena), also called aubergine or Guinea squash, tender perennial plant of the nightshade family (Solanaceae), grown for its edible fruits. CHINESE : Da guo qie, Da guo ai gua (Cantonese name), Zi qie. Schuhmacher and Peter Thonning named the eggplant as S. edule, which is also a junior synonym of sticky nightshade (S. sisymbriifolium). [57], The browning of eggplant flesh results from the oxidation of polyphenols, such as the most abundant phenolic compound in the fruit, chlorogenic acid.[58]. Solanum melongena L. Accepted Name Brinjal Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum > Solanum melongena L. Wonderful sliced and marinated in olive oil with crushed garlic and barbecued - mmmmmm. Due to its texture and bulk, it is sometimes used as a meat substitute in vegan and vegetarian cuisines. depressum L. Solanum melongena var. Larger cultivars weighing up to a kilogram (2.2 pounds) grow in the region between the Ganges and Yamuna Rivers, while smaller ones are found elsewhere. As a member of the genus Solanum, it is related to the tomato, chili pepper, and potato, although they are new world and the eggplant, like nightshade, is old world. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. … Flowering stem Photograph by: Patrice Antilahimena. Solanum sanctum L. Solanum unguiculatum A.Rich. [12] A book on agriculture by Ibn Al-Awwam in 12th-century Arabic Spain described how to grow aubergines. 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